Adultcentrism is a concept that refers to the belief or attitude that places adults at the center of social, political, economic, cultural and family life, relegating children and young people to the background. This way of thinking is based on the idea that adults are the measure of all things and that their needs, interests and perspectives take priority over those of children and adolescents. In this article we will explore what adultcentrism consists of, how it affects children and society as a whole, and what measures can be taken to counteract it.
Origin and Manifestations of Adultocentrism
Adultcentrism has its roots in power structures and social hierarchies that have traditionally assigned adults roles of authority and superiority over children and young people. This way of thinking is reflected in various areas, such as education, family, media, politics and culture in general. Some of the most common manifestations of adultcentrism include:
1. Lack of Consideration of Children's Perspectives
One of the most obvious consequences of adultcentrism is the lack of valuation and consideration of the perspectives, opinions and specific needs of the little ones. There is a tendency to minimize or ignore the experiences of children, assuming that they are less valid or important than those of adults.
2. Imposition of Adultocentric Norms and Expectations
In an adultcentric context, the norms, values and expectations that govern the lives of children and young people are usually defined by and for adults. This translates into the imposition of behavioral models, gender roles, academic and professional goals, among other aspects, that respond to the vision and priorities of adults, without taking into account the real needs and desires of children and adolescents.
3. Invisibility of Children's Problems and Rights
Another manifestation of adultcentrism is the invisibility of children's problems and rights on the public and political agenda. Issues that affect children are often relegated to the background or considered less urgent than those related to adults, which contributes to the lack of attention and resources aimed at guaranteeing the well-being and comprehensive development of the little ones.
Effects of Adultocentrism on Children and Society
Adultcentrism has significant consequences at both the individual and social levels. In the case of children and young people, this way of thinking can generate various negative effects on their well-being, emotional, social and cognitive development. Some of the effects of adultcentrism on the little ones are:
1. Less Autonomy and Empowerment
The imposition of adult-centric norms and expectations can limit the autonomy and empowerment of children, hindering their ability to make decisions, express their opinions, and develop their identity authentically.
2. Violation of Rights and Basic Needs
The invisibility of children's problems and rights can lead to the violation of children's fundamental rights, such as the right to health, education, protection and participation . Lack of attention to these needs can have devastating consequences on the well-being and development of the little ones.
3. Less Respect and Consideration
The lack of consideration of children's perspectives can translate into less appreciation and respect for children and young people by society in general. This can contribute to the perpetuation of stereotypes, prejudices and discrimination based on age, which affect the self-esteem and self-image of the little ones.
At a social level, adultcentrism also has significant impacts on the construction of a more just, inclusive and supportive society. By relegating children to the background, the opportunity to hear their voices, learn from their experiences and promote their active participation in social and political life is lost. This limits the potential of society as a whole to generate positive changes and build a more sustainable and equitable future.
Countering Adultocentrism: Measures and Strategies
To counter adultcentrism and promote a more inclusive and respectful perspective towards children and young people, it is necessary to adopt measures and strategies at the individual, family, educational, institutional and community levels. Some actions that can help overcome adultcentrism include:
1. Active Listening and Empathy
It is essential to promote active listening and empathy towards the perspectives and needs of children and young people. Providing them with safe and respectful spaces where they can express themselves freely, be heard and taken into account is key to empowering them and promoting their integral development.
2. Child Participation and Decision Making
Encouraging child participation and decision making from an early age is essential to promote the autonomy, responsibility and sense of belonging of children and young people in society. Involving the little ones in the planning, execution and evaluation of actions and policies that affect them is an effective way to recognize their voice and agency.
3. Education in Rights and Citizenship
Integrating education in human rights, children's rights and active citizenship in educational curricula and pedagogical practices is essential to raise awareness in the educational community about the importance of respecting and protecting the rights of children and young people. This training contributes to empowering the little ones and promoting a culture of respect and equity in society.
4. Awareness and Advocacy
Carrying out awareness campaigns, disseminating information and promoting advocacy in favor of children's rights are key actions to make visible the problems and challenges faced by the little ones and raise awareness in society at large. joint about the importance of considering their perspectives and needs in all areas.
Conclusion
Adultcentrism is a way of thinking rooted in society that has negative effects on both children and young people and in society as a whole. By relegating the little ones to the background, their autonomy, empowerment and participation in social and political life is limited, which in turn affects the construction of a more just and equitable society.
For To counteract adultcentrism, it is essential to promote a more inclusive and respectful perspective towards children and young people, recognizing their rights, needs and contributions as active members of society. Adopting measures and strategies that promote active listening, child participation, education in rights and raising awareness about children's problems are key steps to generate positive change and build a more humane and sustainable future for all.