Allochyria is a term used to describe sudden hair loss or rapid, massive hair loss anywhere on the body. This disorder can have a significant impact on the lives of those who experience it, generating aesthetic, emotional and social concerns. In this article, we will explore the symptoms, causes, and treatment options related to allochyria in detail.
Symptoms of allochyria
The Allochyria symptoms can manifest in a variety of ways, depending on the underlying cause and the specific type of disorder. Some of the most common signs of allochyria include:
- Sudden patchy or generalized hair loss
- Accelerated hair loss in specific areas of the scalp or body
- Loss of hair density in localized areas or throughout the body
- Irritation or sensitivity in the scalp
- Loss of hair in eyebrows, eyelashes, beard or other hairy areas
Types of allochyria
There are several different types of allochyria, each with specific characteristics that distinguish it from the others. Some of the most common types of allochyria are:
- Alopecia areata: It is characterized by sudden, patchy loss of hair on the scalp or other areas of the body. body. It may be an autoimmune condition.
- Androgenetic alopecia: Also known as common or male pattern baldness, it is an inherited form of alopecia that affects both men and women.
- Alopecia totalis: Refers to the total loss of hair on the scalp.
- Alopecia universalis: Includes hair loss on the scalp. the entire body, including eyebrows, eyelashes and body hair.
Causes of allochyria
Allochyria can have multiple causes, ranging from genetic factors to environmental triggers. Some of the most common causes of this hair disorder include:
Genetic factors
Genetic predisposition plays an important role in allokyria, especially in conditions such as androgenetic alopecia. Genes inherited from parents or family members can increase the likelihood of hair loss.
Hormonal factors
Hormonal imbalances, such as altered levels of thyroid hormones, estrogen, or testosterone, can trigger episodes of allochyria. Hormonal alterations can also be related to stress, menopause or pregnancy.
Autoimmune factors
In cases of alopecia areata, the immune system mistakenly attacks the hair follicles, causing hair loss. This autoimmune condition may be associated with other autoimmune diseases such as thyroiditis or rheumatoid arthritis.
Emotional and environmental factors
Stress, anxiety, depression and other emotional disorders can trigger or worsen the allochyria. Additionally, environmental factors such as exposure to harsh chemicals, physical trauma to the scalp, or certain medical treatments can contribute to hair loss.
Allochyria Treatment
The Allochyria treatment varies depending on the underlying cause and severity of the disorder. It is essential to consult a specialist in dermatology or trichology to receive an accurate diagnosis and determine the most appropriate therapeutic approach. Some common treatment options for allochyria include:
Topical therapies
Topical treatments, such as lotions, shampoos, or creams, can help stimulate hair growth and strengthen hair follicles. . Some of these products contain minoxidil or other active ingredients that promote hair regeneration.
Systemic therapies
In cases of more severe or generalized allochyria, doctors may prescribe oral or injectable medications to treat the condition from inside the body. These drugs can regulate hormonal imbalances or suppress the autoimmune response that causes hair loss.
Hair stimulation therapies
LED light therapy, hair mesotherapy or hair therapy. Microneedling are techniques used to stimulate blood circulation in the scalp and promote new hair growth. These therapies are usually combined with other treatments to enhance their effects.
Hair surgery
In cases of severe or irreversible alopecia, hair surgery can be an option to restore lost hair. Hair transplant procedures, such as the FUE technique or the FUT technique, consist of the extraction of hair follicles from donor areas to implant them in bald areas.
Conclusion
Allochyria is a hair disorder that can affect both men and women of all ages. It is important to approach allochyria comprehensively, considering its possible causes and opting for personalized treatments that adapt to the specific needs of each patient. Consulting a specialist in dermatology or trichology is essential to receive an accurate diagnosis and establish an appropriate treatment plan.