Amnestic or anomic aphasia is a language disorder characterized by difficulties remembering names of objects, people or places. This type of aphasia is found within fluent aphasias, where the affected person can produce fluent speech, but with specific difficulties in retrieving certain words or names. In this article, we will explore in detail the symptoms, causes, and possible treatments of amnestic or anomic aphasia.
Symptoms of amnestic or anomic aphasia
The most common symptoms of amnestic or anomic aphasia focus on difficulty remembering names of objects, people, places, or even specific actions. Some of the characteristic symptoms of this disorder include:
- Difficulty finding the correct word to describe an object or person.
- Use of generic or filler words to compensate for the inability to remember a specific name.
- Sentences interrupted by hesitations or periods of silence while trying to remember a word.
- Comprehension of language intact, but difficulty expressing oneself verbally.
- Stroke that affects the brain areas responsible for language and memory.
- Head trauma that damages the structures Brain tumors involved in word retrieval.
- Degenerative processes, such as Alzheimer's disease, that can affect memory and language.
- Brain tumors that compress key areas for language processing. language.
- Language therapy: Sessions with a speech therapist specialized in language disorders can help improve verbal fluency and lexical retrieval.
- Categorization and association training: Exercises that help the person associate words with categories or concepts can promote vocabulary recovery.
- Use of external aids: The use of visual aids, such as cards with images or word lists, can facilitate communication and name retrieval.
- Cognitive rehabilitation: Activities to strengthen memory and attention can be beneficial in overcoming the difficulties associated with amnestic or anomic aphasia.
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It is important to keep in mind that the person with amnestic or anomic aphasia is usually aware of their difficulties remembering certain words, which can generate frustration and stress.
Causes of the Amnestic or anomic aphasia
Amnestic or anomic aphasia can have various causes, and in many cases it is associated with lesions in specific areas of the brain related to memory and lexical retrieval. Some of the most common causes of this type of aphasia include:
A complete neurological evaluation is essential to determine the underlying cause of amnestic or anomic aphasia, as treatment and rehabilitation may vary depending on the specific cause of the disorder.
Treatment of amnestic or anomic aphasia
Treatment of amnestic or anomic aphasia focuses on improving the ability to recover words and names, as well as facilitating compensation strategies for overcome linguistic difficulties. Some of the most commonly used treatment strategies include:
It is important to note that prognosis and response to treatment may vary depending on the underlying cause of aphasia, the severity of symptoms, and the patient's willingness to actively participate in the process. rehabilitation.
In conclusion, amnestic or anomic aphasia is a language disorder that is characterized by specific difficulties in remembering names of objects, people or places. With early diagnosis and appropriate treatment, it is possible to improve the communication capacity and quality of life of people affected by this type of aphasia.