Diabetes is a chronic disease that affects a large number of people around the world. It is characterized by high blood glucose levels, which can cause various health problems if not properly controlled. It is important to know the symptoms that may indicate the presence of this disease in order to make an early diagnosis and receive the necessary treatment.
Types of Diabetes
Before delving into the symptoms of diabetes, it is important to keep in mind that there are several types of this disease. The main ones are:
Type 1 diabetes
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system itself attacks and destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. As a result, the body cannot produce insulin, leading to elevated blood glucose levels. This form of diabetes is usually diagnosed in childhood or adolescence and requires the use of insulin to keep glucose levels under control.
Type 2 diabetes
Type 2 diabetes is much more common than type 1 and is usually diagnosed in adulthood. In this case, the body cannot use insulin efficiently, leading to an increase in blood glucose. Factors such as obesity, lack of physical activity, and unhealthy diet can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
Gestational diabetes
Gestational diabetes develops during pregnancy and It usually disappears after childbirth. However, women who have it have a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes in the future. It is essential to control this condition during pregnancy to avoid complications for both the mother and the baby.
Symptoms of Diabetes
The symptoms of diabetes can vary depending on the type of disease. and the stage you are in. Below are the most common signs that may indicate the presence of diabetes:
Increased thirst and frequent urination
One of the most obvious symptoms of diabetes is the feeling constant thirst and the need to urinate frequently. This is because the body tries to eliminate excess glucose through urine, which can lead to dehydration if not compensated properly.
Tiredness and weakness
The People with diabetes may experience fatigue and lack of energy because their cells do not receive enough glucose to function properly. This symptom can affect quality of life and daily performance if the disease is not adequately controlled.
Unexplained weight loss
In some cases, diabetes can cause weight loss. unexplained weight loss, especially in people with type 1 diabetes. This is due to the body breaking down fats and proteins for energy, as cells cannot absorb glucose efficiently.
Blurred vision
Changes in blood glucose levels can affect the eye's ability to focus correctly, which can cause blurred vision in people with diabetes. This symptom may be temporary and improve with adequate control of the disease.
Recurrent infections
People with diabetes have a weaker immune system, which increases the risk of suffering from infections recurrent infections, such as urinary, skin or gum infections. These infections may be more difficult to treat in people with high blood glucose levels.
Tingling or numbness in the hands and feet
Peripheral neuropathy is a common complication of diabetes It affects peripheral nerves, especially in the extremities. This can cause tingling, numbness, burning sensations, or pain in the hands and feet, which can interfere with mobility and tactile sensitivity.
Diagnosis and Treatment
If you experience If any of the symptoms mentioned above recur, it is important that you consult a doctor to perform the necessary tests and obtain an accurate diagnosis. The diagnosis of diabetes is based on measuring blood glucose levels on an empty stomach or after a meal.
Once diagnosed, diabetes treatment may include the administration of insulin in the in the case of type 1 diabetes, oral hypoglycemic medications in the case of type 2 diabetes, and the adoption of a healthy lifestyle that includes a balanced diet and regular physical exercise.
It is essential. maintain regular monitoring of blood glucose levels and follow the recommendations of health professionals to prevent long-term complications, such as cardiovascular disease, kidney damage, vision problems and foot ulcers.
Conclusion
In conclusion, diabetes is a chronic disease that requires early diagnosis and adequate treatment to guarantee the quality of life of people who suffer from it. Recognizing the symptoms of diabetes and seeking timely medical attention is essential to controlling the disease and preventing serious complications in the future. If you suspect that you may have diabetes, do not hesitate to go to your trusted doctor to receive the necessary support and guidance.