Pedophilia and pedophilia are two terms that are often used equivocally or interchangeably, but it is important to understand that they refer to different concepts within the field of psychology and human sexuality. Although both terms imply a sexual attraction to minors, it is crucial to distinguish between them for a better understanding and approach to these phenomena.
What is pedophilia?
Pedophilia is defined as a persistent and predominant sexual attraction to prepubescent children, generally under 13 years of age. Individuals who have this attraction are called pedophiles. It is important to note that pedophilia refers to sexual attraction itself and not necessarily to the commission of sexual acts with minors.
Pedophilia is considered a psychological disorder according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Disorders. Mental Disorders (DSM-5) of the American Psychiatric Association. This deviant attraction can cause significant distress in the individual who experiences it and is usually associated with a lack of empathy and the desire for power and control over minors.
It is important to keep in mind that not all people who experience attraction to minors are necessarily pedophiles. Sexual attraction to underage individuals can be part of other psychological disorders or even arise as deviant behavior without meeting the clinical criteria of pedophilia.
Causes of pedophilia
The causes of pedophilia are the subject of debate in the scientific community. Some experts suggest that genetic and biological factors may play a role in the emergence of this atypical sexual orientation, while others point to traumatic experiences in childhood or problems in the socialization process as possible triggers.
Regardless of the underlying causes, it is essential to address pedophilia in a professional and ethical manner to prevent possible harm to minors and offer treatment to affected individuals.
What is pedophilia?
On the other hand, pedophilia refers to the practice of committing sexual acts with minors. Unlike pedophilia, which focuses on sexual attraction, pedophilia involves the action of engaging in sexual behavior with children or adolescents.
Pedophilia is considered a criminal and morally reprehensible act in most countries. societies due to the vulnerability and inability of minors to consent. Individuals who commit acts of pedophilia may be subject to legal proceedings and criminal sanctions, as it is considered a violation of the rights and integrity of minors.
Key differences between pedophilia and pedophilia
To summarize, the main differences between pedophilia and pedophilia are the following:
- Pedophilia: It refers to sexual attraction towards prepubescent children and is considered a disorder psychological.
- Pederasty: It involves performing sexual acts with minors and is criminal behavior.
It is crucial to understand these differences to effectively address both prevention and intervention in cases related to sexual attraction to minors. The protection of childhood and the promotion of safe and healthy environments for minors are priority objectives in the fight against pedophilia and pedophilia.
In conclusion, pedophilia and pedophilia are complex phenomena that require a multidisciplinary approach that involves professionals from psychology, medicine, law and social work, among other fields. Knowledge and awareness about these issues are essential to guarantee the well-being of minors and prevent possible situations of sexual abuse and exploitation.