LGBTI+ people have been the subject of numerous myths and stereotypes throughout history, which has contributed to discrimination and lack of understanding towards this community. In this article, we will debunk seven of the most common myths about LGBTI+ people and explain why they are wrong.
Myth 1: Homosexuality is a mental illness
One of the oldest and most damaging myths about LGBTI+ people is that homosexuality is a mental illness. This belief is based on prejudices and ignorance about sexual and gender diversity. However, homosexuality is not a disease or a psychological disorder, but a natural variation in people's sexual orientation. The American Psychological Association and other mental health professional organizations have clearly stated that homosexuality is not an illness and should not be treated as such.
Reality:
Sexual orientation is not defines a person's mental health. Being gay, lesbian, bisexual or any other sexual identity is not a psychological problem in itself. The real source of suffering for many LGBTI+ people comes from the discrimination and social stigma they face due to their gender identity or sexual orientation, not from their orientation itself. It is important to debunk this myth and promote acceptance and respect for all forms of love and gender expression.
Myth 2: Transgender people are confused or have mental problems
Other A common myth about LGBTI+ people is that transgender people are simply confused about their gender identity or that they have mental problems that lead them to want to change sex. This belief reflects a profound lack of understanding about gender diversity and the transgender experience. Gender identity is a fundamental part of a person's identity, and being transgender is not a mental disorder.
Reality:
Transsexuality is recognized by the medical and psychological community as a natural variation in people's gender identity. Transgender people may experience gender dysphoria, that is, discomfort or discomfort with their sex assigned at birth, but this does not mean they have mental problems. The appropriate treatment for transgender people is support, acceptance, and in some cases, gender-affirming therapy and specialized medical care. It is essential to banish the idea that a person's gender identity is a whim or a psychological problem.
Myth 3: LGBTI+ people choose to be queer
A persistent myth about LGBTI+ people is that they would choose to be queer or transgender, as if it were a conscious and voluntary decision. This idea is based on the mistaken belief that sexual orientation and gender identity are temporary choices or phases. However, scientific evidence and the experience of LGBTI+ people demonstrate that sexual orientation and gender identity are intrinsic aspects of the person, not decisions that are made arbitrarily.
Reality:
Sexual orientation and gender identity are dimensions of personal identity that develop throughout a person's life and that cannot be changed at will. LGBTI+ people do not choose their sexual orientation or gender identity, but simply are who they are. Denying this reality leads to the invalidation of the experience of LGBTI+ people and perpetuates discrimination and prejudice against them. It is important to recognize that sexual and gender diversity is an integral part of the human condition and must be respected as such.
Myth 4: Homosexuality can be cured or changed
There is false belief that homosexuality and other non-normative sexual orientations can be "cured" or changed through conversion therapies or other methods. These practices, in addition to being ineffective, are extremely harmful and have been condemned by international health and human rights organizations. The idea that homosexuality is a disease that needs to be treated is harmful and dangerous for the mental health of LGBTI+ people.
Reality:
Sexual orientation is not a disease that must be treated or changed. Trying to change a person's sexual orientation through conversion therapies is a form of psychological violence that causes deep emotional and psychological damage to those who are subjected to them. Acceptance and support for LGBTI+ people are essential for their well-being and mental health. Promoting the idea that homosexuality or transsexuality are conditions that need to be modified perpetuates stigma and discrimination towards this community.
Myth 5: LGBTI+ people are a threat to the family and society
A common myth is that LGBTI+ people represent a threat to the institution of the family and social stability. This belief is based on prejudices and archaic stereotypes that consider heterosexual families to be superior or more "normal" than families made up of LGBTI+ people. However, numerous studies show that diverse families, including LGBTI+ families, are just as capable of providing love, care and support to their members.
Reality:
Family diversity It is a reality in contemporary society, and LGBTI+ families are a valuable part of this diversity. There is no evidence to support the idea that LGBTI+ people are a threat to family or society. On the contrary, discrimination and exclusion towards LGBTI+ people are the real obstacles to social cohesion and mutual respect. Promoting acceptance and support for diverse families strengthens the social fabric and promotes the well-being of all its members.
Myth 6: LGBTI+ people are more prone to violence and crime
Another common myth is that LGBTI+ people are more likely to commit violent acts or engage in criminal behavior. This belief is based on negative stereotypes and the erroneous association between sexual orientation or gender identity and a predisposition towards violence. In reality, LGBTI+ people are more vulnerable to being victims of violence and discrimination than to committing violent acts.
Reality:
Research shows that LGBTI+ people are more likely to suffer physical, sexual and psychological violence due to their sexual orientation or gender identity. Discrimination and social stigma contribute to this vulnerability, creating a hostile and dangerous environment for LGBTI+ people. Blaming these people for being violent or criminal only perpetuates the injustice and exclusion they face. It is essential to promote equal rights and protection of LGBTI+ people to prevent violence and ensure their safety and well-being.
Myth 7: The gender identity of LGBTI+ people is a fashion or trend
Finally, a final common myth is that the gender identity of LGBTI+ people is simply a fad or a passing trend, especially in the case of transgender people. This belief minimizes the authenticity and legitimacy of the experience of LGBTI+ people, denying their right to live according to their true identity.
Reality:
Gender identity is a central aspect of the personal identity of each individual and cannot be reduced to a fashion or a trend. Transgender people have the fundamental right to express their gender identity freely and authentically, without fear of judgment or discrimination. Denying the validity of a person's gender identity is a form of symbolic violence that denies their humanity and dignity. It is essential to respect and support the gender identities of all people, regardless of their sexual orientation or gender identity.
In conclusion, it is essential to debunk the myths and stereotypes surrounding LGBTI+ people and promote acceptance, respect and equality for all people, regardless of sexual orientation or gender identity. Sexual and gender diversity enriches our society and our humanity, and we must work together to build an inclusive and prejudice-free world for all LGBTI+ people.