The term "Güevedoces" was coined in the Dominican Republic to describe individuals assigned as girls at birth who subsequently develop male characteristics during puberty. This unique biological phenomenon has sparked great interest in the scientific community and has raised important questions about the nature of gender identity and human development.
Origin from the term "Güevedoces"
The term "Güevedoces" comes from the local dialect of the Dominican Republic and literally means "eggs at twelve". This name refers to the gender transition experienced by some people who are born with a female external appearance due to the deficiency of enzymes responsible for virilization during pregnancy.
Deficiency of the enzyme 5-alpha reductase
In the Güevedoces, the underlying cause of this phenomenon is related to an enzyme deficiency known as 5-alpha reductase. This enzyme is responsible for converting testosterone into dihydrotestosterone, a more potent form of the male hormone that plays a crucial role in sexual differentiation during embryonic development.
Development of the Güevedoces
At birth, Güevedoces have a female physical appearance due to the lack of virilization in the mother's womb. However, upon puberty, they experience significant biological changes that include the development of male genitalia, growth of facial hair, and deepening of the voice. These changes are linked to the natural release of testosterone during adolescence, which triggers the virilization of the body.
Psychological and social impact
The process of gender transition experienced by the Güevedoces can have a significant psychological and social impact on their lives. In a society dominated by binary gender norms, people who challenge these traditional conceptions may face discrimination, stigmatization, and difficulty finding acceptance and support.
Gender identity is a fundamental facet of identity. identity of a person and can influence their self-concept, interpersonal relationships and emotional well-being. For Güevedoces and others who do not fit traditional gender categories, the process of exploring, understanding, and accepting their identity can be complex and challenging.
Ethical considerations and human rights
The phenomenon of the Güevedoces raises important ethical and human rights considerations in relation to the self-determination of gender identity and respect for the diversity of gender expressions. It is essential to ensure that these individuals have access to appropriate medical care, psychosocial support, and the resources necessary to live in accordance with their authentic gender identity.
Recognition of gender diversity
Gender diversity is an intrinsic aspect of the human condition and individual identity. Recognizing and respecting the diversity of gender experiences is essential to promote equality, inclusion and respect for the human rights of all people, regardless of their gender identity.
Future research and perspectives
As we advance in the field of psychology and gender biology, it is essential to continue researching and understanding the complexity of gender identity and the spectrum of human diversity. The Güevedoces and others who challenge traditional gender categories invite us to reflect on the fluidity and diversity of gender identities in all their forms.
Ultimately, the story of the Güevedoces reminds us the importance of embracing diversity, celebrating individual authenticity, and working together to create a more inclusive and respectful world for all people, regardless of their gender identity.