In the field of psychology, suicidal behavior is a topic of great importance and complexity. However, there are numerous misconceptions surrounding this topic, which can lead to misunderstandings and a lack of proper understanding of this phenomenon. In this article, we will examine 10 of the most common misconceptions about suicidal behavior and provide accurate and up-to-date information to challenge these myths.

1. Suicide is a selfish act

One of the most widespread misconceptions about suicidal behavior is that people who take their own lives are selfish or do not think about how it will affect their loved ones. In reality, most people who consider suicide do so because they are experiencing deep emotional suffering and feel like they can't take it anymore. It is important to understand that suicide is a desperate act and not a selfish choice.

2. People who talk about suicide are just trying to get attention

Another common belief is that people who talk about suicide do it just to get attention and have no real intention of carrying it out. However, open communication about suicidal thoughts is an important indicator of emotional distress and should not be ignored. It is crucial to take any mention of suicide seriously and provide appropriate support and resources to the person expressing it.

3. If someone really wants to commit suicide, they will not talk about it

Some people believe that if someone is determined to commit suicide, they will not talk about their intentions and will act suddenly. However, many people who consider suicide give warning signs through their words and actions, which often go unnoticed. Open communication and active listening are essential to identifying and addressing suicide risk.

4. Suicide is a problem that only affects people with serious mental disorders

Although it is true that people with mental disorders have a higher risk of suicide, it is not true that this problem only affects individuals with mental illnesses serious. Suicide can be the result of a variety of factors, such as trauma, personal crises, relationship problems, financial stress, among others. It is important not to stigmatize suicide as a problem exclusive to mental illness.

5. Talking about suicide can incite people to commit it

Another misconception is that talking about suicide openly and directly can incite people to carry it out. In reality, open and compassionate communication about suicide can reduce stigma, encourage help-seeking, and save lives. It is essential to approach suicide with sensitivity and empathy, providing support to those who need it.

6. Suicide only affects certain age groups

It is often assumed that suicide is a problem that primarily affects teenagers or older people, but the truth is that it can occur in any age group. Risk factors for suicide vary depending on age, gender, socioeconomic background and other factors, so it is important to be aware of warning signs at all stages of life.

7. People who attempt suicide did not really want to die

Some people believe that those who attempt suicide did not really want to die, but simply to get attention or to escape temporary emotional pain. However, suicide attempts are clear signs of deep emotional suffering and a desperate need for relief. It is crucial to approach these attempts seriously and provide professional support.

8. People who attempt suicide do not seek help

Many people believe that those who attempt suicide do not actively seek help or support. However, many people who struggle with suicidal thoughts want help, but may have difficulty expressing their feelings or finding appropriate resources. It is essential to offer a supportive and understanding environment to those who are at risk of suicide.

9. Offering help to someone with suicidal thoughts can make things worse

Sometimes people avoid intervening or offering help to those who are showing signs of suicide for fear of making the situation worse. However, ignoring the problem or minimizing its severity can only increase the risk of suicide. It is important to approach the issue with empathy and guide the person to professional resources for support and treatment.

10. Suicide is inevitable and cannot be prevented

Finally, a common misbelief is that suicide is inevitable and cannot be prevented. In reality, most suicides are preventable through early detection, appropriate intervention, and access to support resources. Mental health education, awareness and promotion are critical to preventing suicide and providing hope to those in crisis.

Conclusion

In summary, it is crucial to challenge and demystify erroneous beliefs about suicidal behavior to foster a more accurate and empathetic understanding of this important topic. Suicide is a complex problem that requires a comprehensive and compassionate response from society as a whole. By challenging these myths and stereotypes, we can work together to prevent suicide, promote mental health, and support those who need it most.