Narcissistic people are individuals who present a persistent pattern of grandiosity, need for admiration, and lack of empathy toward others. This personality disorder has been the object of study and interest by psychologists and specialists in the field of psychology due to its impact on the lives of those who suffer from it and on their social environment. In this article, we will explore the 9 traits that define narcissistic people.
1. Great need for admiration
One of the most notable characteristics of narcissistic people is their constant need to be admired and recognized. They seek validation from others excessively, and their self-esteem is strongly linked to the opinion that others have of them. This need for admiration can manifest itself through arrogant, haughty behavior and a constant search for flattery and praise.
2. Grandiosity and self-importance
Narcissistic people tend to have an exaggerated view of themselves, considering themselves superior to other people. They tend to exaggerate their achievements and abilities, and constantly seek to stand out from others. This grandiosity can lead them to overvalue their abilities and underestimate those of others, creating a feeling of superiority.
3. Lack of empathy
Lack of empathy is another characteristic trait of narcissistic people. They have difficulty putting themselves in other people's shoes, understanding their emotions, and showing compassion. Interpersonal relationships are usually superficial and are marked by a lack of consideration and empathy for the needs and feelings of others.
4. Exploitation of others
Narcissistic people tend to use others for their own benefit, without showing remorse or consideration for the consequences their actions may have on others. They can manipulate the people around them to achieve their goals and are usually skilled at getting what they want at the expense of others.
5. Envy and rivalry
Envy and rivalry are common feelings in narcissistic people, as they tend to constantly compare themselves with others and feel threatened by the success or happiness of others. This envy can manifest itself through criticism, devaluation or attempts to overshadow those they consider a threat to their self-image.
6. Need for control and dominance
Narcissistic people usually have an excessive need to control their environment and the people around them. They seek to impose their opinion and will on others, and have difficulty accepting the autonomy and independence of others. This need for dominance can lead them to manipulative and authoritarian behaviors.
7. Sensitivity to criticism
Despite their apparent confidence and arrogance, narcissistic people are especially sensitive to criticism and rejection. Any negative comment about them can trigger a disproportionate reaction and a feeling of vulnerability. They tend to react with anger, resentment or contempt to any criticism, real or perceived.
8. Fantasies of unlimited success
Narcissistic people tend to develop fantasies of unlimited success, power and brilliance. They often believe that they are destined to achieve great feats and achieve fame and universal recognition. These fantasies feed their ego and provide them with an escape from reality, in which they consider themselves special and above common limitations.
9. Difficulty establishing healthy relationships
Due to their lack of empathy, their need for control, and their constant search for admiration, narcissistic people often have difficulty establishing healthy, long-lasting relationships. Their egocentric behavior and excessive demands can create conflicts and distance in their relationships, which leads them to maintain superficial and temporary ties.
Conclusions
In summary, narcissistic people present a series of traits and behaviors that affect not only their own lives, but also those of those around them. Recognizing these traits is the first step in understanding and addressing this personality disorder, whether through therapy, education, or psychological intervention. With awareness and personal work, narcissistic people can learn to develop greater empathy, acceptance, and respect for themselves and others.