Synthetic drugs have gained increasing relevance in recent years due to their easy accessibility, lack of regulation and often dangerous health effects. These substances, created artificially in laboratories, have a chemical composition designed to alter the mind and body of those who consume them. New synthetic drugs include compounds such as fentanyl, flakka, synthetic LSD, and many others. In this article, we will explore in detail the characteristics and effects of these substances that represent an increasing challenge to public health and society in general.
Origin and composition of synthetic drugs
Synthetic drugs are chemical substances designed to imitate the effects of natural drugs such as marijuana, cocaine, heroin, among others. However, unlike traditional drugs that are obtained from natural sources such as plants, fungi or animals, synthetic drugs are created artificially in laboratories through complex chemical processes. These substances are usually modifications of existing compounds with the aim of producing more intense or novel psychoactive effects.
Chemical composition
Synthetic drugs can have a wide variety of chemical compositions, which makes their classification and regulation difficult. Some of the most common substances include synthetic cannabinoids, synthetic cathinones, fentanyl analogs, synthetic MDMA, and many others. These drugs are usually designed to act on the central nervous system, altering the perception, mood, cognition and behavior of those who consume them.
Forms of consumption
The New synthetic drugs can come in various forms, expanding their reach and making their detection and control more difficult. Some of the most common forms of consumption include:
1. Inhalation
Some synthetic drugs, such as chemical vapors, can be inhaled to produce rapid effects on the central nervous system. This method of consumption is common in drugs such as "laughing gas" or ether.
2. Injection
Certain synthetic drugs, especially those with narcotic effects, can be administered by direct injection into the bloodstream. This method is risky and increases the possibility of overdose and physical harm.
3. Oral
Some synthetic drugs are taken orally, either in the form of pills, capsules, or liquids. This method of consumption can have slower but longer effects compared to other forms of consumption.
Effects of new synthetic drugs
New synthetic drugs can have a wide range of effects on the physical, mental and emotional health of consumers, ranging from intense euphoria to psychotic episodes and dangerous medical complications. Some of the most common effects include:
Short-term effects
Synthetic drugs can produce immediate effects that vary depending on the substance and the dose consumed. These effects may include euphoria, increased energy, hallucinations, anxiety, paranoia, aggression, alterations in the perception of time and space, among others. Some synthetic drugs can also cause physical effects such as tachycardia, sweating, dilated pupils, nausea and vomiting.
Long-term effects
Regular use of new synthetic drugs can have serious consequences for long-term health. Among the most common effects are addiction, depression, chronic anxiety, sleep disorders, damage to vital organs such as the heart, liver and kidneys, cognitive impairment, risk of psychosis and suicide, among others. Furthermore, the uncontrolled consumption of synthetic drugs increases the risk of overdose and sudden death.
Social and health impact
New synthetic drugs represent a growing challenge for public health and society in general due to its easy accessibility, low cost and lack of effective regulation. These substances can have devastating impacts on individuals, families and communities, generating problems of addiction, crime, deterioration of the social fabric and increased health costs.
Public health problems
The Use of new synthetic drugs can overwhelm public health systems by increasing demand for emergency services, detoxification and rehabilitation treatments, and specialized medical care. Furthermore, the lack of information and education about the risks associated with these substances can make it difficult to prevent and treat problems related to their consumption.
Impact on society
The consumption of Synthetic drugs can have a negative impact on security and social cohesion, as they can increase crime, violence, job and family instability, and the marginalization of vulnerable groups. Furthermore, the illegal trafficking of synthetic drugs contributes to the expansion of criminal networks and money laundering, which undermines security and public order.
Prevention and treatment of new synthetic drugs
Given the growing threat posed by new synthetic drugs, it is essential to implement effective prevention and treatment strategies to reduce their negative impact on society. Some measures that can contribute to this objective include:
Education and awareness
It is essential to raise awareness among the population, especially young people, about the risks and consequences of using synthetic drugs. Preventive education in schools, communities and the media can help raise awareness about the dangers associated with these substances and promote a healthy, drug-free lifestyle.
Access to specialized treatments
It is important to guarantee access to specialized treatment services for people suffering from addiction to synthetic drugs. These treatments may include cognitive-behavioral therapies, detoxification programs, psychological support and specific medications to treat the effects of addiction.
Regulation and control
Regulation policies need to be strengthened and control of psychoactive substances to prevent the production, distribution and consumption of synthetic drugs. Authorities must promote stricter laws, awareness campaigns and intervention programs at the community level to combat the illegal trafficking of these substances and protect public health.
Conclusions
The new Synthetic drugs represent a significant challenge to public health, safety and well-being of society. Their ready availability, diverse chemical composition, and unpredictable effects make these substances especially dangerous and problematic. It is essential to adopt comprehensive and collaborative approaches that address the prevention, treatment and regulation of synthetic drugs to mitigate their negative impacts and protect vulnerable communities.