Querulance is a term used in psychology to describe a persistent pattern of conflictive behavior, which manifests itself through constant complaining, arguing, or demanding justice. People who present querulance tend to get involved in legal disputes or conflictive situations repetitively, often in an excessive and inappropriate way in relation to the real situation. This behavior can interfere with your interpersonal relationships, your work performance, and your emotional well-being.
What is querulance?
Querulance , also known as pathological litigiousness disorder, is considered a personality disorder framed within the oppositional and defiant spectrum disorders. People with cherulence tend to experience a deep sense of injustice, which leads them to constantly seek legal avenues to resolve their problems, even in situations in which the conflict is minor or non-existent.
Symptoms of cherulence Querulance
Some of the most common symptoms of querulance include:
- The tendency to file repetitive legal claims or demands, often without solid foundations.
- Constant and prolonged litigation, despite the recommendations of health professionals or legal authorities.
- Irritability and hostility in social interactions, especially in situations in which they feel challenged or unfairly treated.
- Difficulty accepting personal responsibility in conflicts, always attributing blame to third parties.
- Social isolation due to the perception that others do not understand their situation or do not support their claims.
Factors contributing to querulance
Querulance can be influenced by a variety of factors, including both biological and psychosocial aspects. Some of the factors that have been associated with an increased risk of developing cherulancy are:
- Family history of legal conflicts or patterns of litigious behavior.
- Genetic factors that may predispose to an exaggerated response to the perception of injustice.
- Traumatic experiences in childhood or adult life that have generated deep distrust in authorities or figures of power.
- Underlying mental health problems, such as personality disorders or mood disorders, that may influence the way they perceive themselves and others.
Treatment of cherulence
Treatment of cherulancy can be challenging, as people with this disorder tend to resist therapy or accept the need for help. However, with an appropriate therapeutic approach and early intervention, it is possible to address the symptoms and improve the quality of life of those who suffer from querulance.
Cognitive-behavioral therapy
Cognitive therapy -behavioral therapy (CBT) has been shown to be effective in the treatment of quarrel, by helping people identify and change the patterns of thought and behavior that underpin their compulsion to litigate. Through CBT, patients learn to question their irrational beliefs about injustice, develop healthier coping strategies, and improve their interpersonal communication skills.
Acceptance and Commitment Therapy
Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) can also be beneficial for people with querulance, by focusing on acceptance of negative emotions and thoughts, as well as identifying personal values and long-term goals. Through ACT, individuals learn to distance themselves from their disturbing thoughts and commit to actions that reflect their core values, rather than giving in to the impulse to constantly litigate.
Medication
In some cases, medication may be recommended as part of the treatment of cherulancy, especially if there are symptoms of anxiety, depression or other co-occurring mental disorders. Psychotropic drugs, such as antidepressants or mood stabilizers, can help control emotional symptoms and improve the emotional stability of the affected person.
Family support and support networks
The support of family and social support networks is essential for the recovery process from cherulancy. The understanding, support and empathy of loved ones can contribute significantly to the motivation and emotional well-being of those who suffer from this disorder. Additionally, belonging to support groups or therapeutic communities can offer a safe space to share experiences and coping strategies.
Conclusions
In summary, querulance is a personality disorder characterized by a persistent pattern of conflictive behavior, manifested through excessive legal claims and inappropriate demands for justice. While cherulancy can negatively affect the lives of those who suffer from it, it is important to remember that there are effective treatment options that can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life.
If you suspect that you or someone anyone you know could be experiencing cherulence, it is essential to seek professional help to obtain an accurate diagnosis and an appropriate treatment plan. Do not hesitate to contact a psychologist or psychiatrist specialized in personality disorders to receive the necessary support and begin the path to recovery.