The flu, also known as influenza, is a viral disease that affects millions of people around the world each year. Typical flu symptoms include fever, sore throat, stuffy nose, cough, and muscle aches. To treat this disease, there are several medications that can relieve symptoms and shorten the duration of the disease. In this article, we will explore the 8 most effective flu medications available on the market.
1. Paracetamol
Paracetamol, also known as acetaminophen, is one of the most common medications to treat flu symptoms, such as fever and muscle aches. It works by reducing fever and relieving general discomfort. However, it is important to note that paracetamol does not treat the underlying cause of the flu, but rather helps control the symptoms.
How to take it?
Paracetamol is usually take every 4-6 hours as needed. It is important to follow the instructions on the packaging or the instructions of a health professional to avoid overdose.
2. Ibuprofen
Ibuprofen is another medication commonly used to treat flu symptoms. Like paracetamol, ibuprofen helps reduce fever and relieve pain. In addition, ibuprofen has anti-inflammatory properties that can be useful in reducing inflammation in case of nasal congestion or sore throat.
How to take it?
Ibuprofen is usually taken every 6 -8 hours as needed, preferably with food to minimize the risk of stomach side effects. It is important not to exceed the recommended dose and consult a doctor if symptoms persist.
3. Tamiflu (Oseltamivir)
Tamiflu, whose active ingredient is oseltamivir, is an antiviral medication prescribed to treat the flu. This medication works by inhibiting the spread of the flu virus in the body, which can help shorten the duration of the illness and reduce the severity of symptoms.
How to take it?
Tamiflu is usually taken twice a day for 5 days to treat the flu. It is important to start taking it within the first 48 hours after symptoms appear for the best results. Consult a doctor before using Tamiflu, as it may not be suitable for everyone.
4. Zanamivir
Zanamivir is another antiviral medication prescribed to treat the flu. Like Tamiflu, zanamivir works by inhibiting the replication of the flu virus in the body. It is administered through an inhaler and can help reduce the duration of illness and relieve respiratory symptoms.
How to take it?
Zanamivir is administered through an inhaler and is used twice a day for 5 days to treat the flu. It is important to follow dosage instructions and consult a doctor before use, especially if you have pre-existing respiratory problems.
5. Pseudoephedrine
Pseudoephedrine is a medication used to relieve nasal congestion and cold and flu symptoms. This medication helps reduce swelling of the blood vessels in the nose and sinuses, which can make breathing easier and relieve nasal congestion.
How to take it?
The Pseudoephedrine is usually taken every 4-6 hours as needed, but its use for more than 7 days at a time is not recommended. It is important to read the instructions on the packaging and consult a doctor if symptoms worsen or persist.
6. Loratadine
Loratadine is an antihistamine used to treat flu and allergy symptoms, such as sneezing, itchy eyes, and a runny nose. This medication helps block the action of histamine in the body, which can reduce allergy-related flu symptoms.
How to take it?
Loratadine is usually take once a day with or without food. It is important to follow the dosage instructions and not exceed the recommended dose to avoid side effects. Consult a doctor if you have any questions about the use of loratadine.
7. Acetaminophen with Codeine
Acetaminophen with codeine is a prescription medication that combines acetaminophen with codeine, an opioid pain reliever. This medication is used to treat moderate to severe pain associated with the flu, such as severe muscle aches or severe sore throat.
How to take it?
Acetaminophen with codeine is usually Take as directed by your doctor, as the dose may vary depending on the intensity of the pain. It is important not to exceed the recommended dose and avoid taking other medications containing paracetamol to avoid an inadvertent overdose.
8. Guaifenesin
Guaifenesin is a medication used to relieve cough and chest congestion associated with the flu and colds. This medication helps thin and expel mucus from the lungs, which can make breathing easier and relieve a productive cough.
How to take it?
Guaifenesin is usually taken every 4 -6 hours as needed, but use for more than 7 days in a row is not recommended. It is important to drink plenty of fluids while taking guaifenesin to help loosen mucus. See a doctor if you have a high fever, difficulty breathing, or if your cough persists for more than a week.
In conclusion, there are several effective medications to treat flu symptoms. However, it is important to remember that not all medications are suitable for all people, so it is advisable to consult a health professional before using any flu medication. In addition, it is essential to follow the dosage instructions and not exceed the recommended dose to avoid serious side effects. With proper treatment and enough rest, most people will fully recover from the flu within a few days.