Personality psychology is a fascinating area that seeks to understand the distinctive characteristics of each individual. One of the best-known theories in this field is the model of the 16 personality types, based on the typology developed by Isabel Briggs Myers and Katharine Cook Briggs, which in turn was inspired by the theories of Carl Jung. This model classifies people into 16 different types, each with their own distinctive characteristics, preferences, and behaviors.
The 16 Personality Types
1. ISTJ - The Inspector
ISTJs are responsible, organized and realistic people. They have a strong work ethic and like to follow rules and procedures. They are methodical in their approach and reliable in all their tasks.
2. ISFJ - The Protector
ISFJs are understanding, considerate and dedicated. They care deeply about others and seek to help in any way they can. They are loyal and have a strong sense of duty.
3. INFJ - The Counselor
INFJs are visionary, compassionate and creative. They have a deep understanding of human emotions and are constantly looking for ways to improve the world around them. They are idealistic and future-oriented.
4. INTJ - The Architect
INTJs are analytical, independent and visionary. They have a strategic mind and are constantly looking for ways to improve systems and processes. They are logical and decisive in their decisions.
5. ISTP - The Virtuoso
ISTPs are adventurous, practical and calm. They enjoy experimentation and solving practical problems. They are skilled in handling tools and direct action.
6. ISFP - The Composer
ISFPs are artistic, sensitive and caring. They focus on their personal values and have a strong appreciation for beauty and harmony. They are empathetic and creative in their expressions.
7. INFP - The Mediator
INFPs are idealistic, thoughtful and compassionate. They care about others and seek a deeper purpose in their lives. They are creative and value-oriented.
8. INTP - The Architect of Logic
INTPs are innovative, analytical and curious. They love to explore complex ideas and theories, seeking to understand the world around them in a logical and objective way. They are inventive and original thinkers.
9. ESTP - The Entrepreneur
ESTPs are energetic, practical and brave. They are experts at fast action and enjoy exciting challenges. They are realistic and direct in their approach.
10. ESFP - The Entertainer
ESFPs are lively, friendly and enthusiastic. They enjoy social interaction and seeking to make others feel welcome and appreciated. They are spontaneous and full of life.
11. ENFP - The Defender
ENFPs are enthusiastic, creative and optimistic. They love exploring new possibilities and enjoy connecting with others. They are imaginative and charismatic in their approach.
12. ENTP - The Innovator
ENTPs are resourceful, analytical and creative. They like to debate ideas and challenge the status quo. They are extroverted and insightful in their interactions.
13. ESTJ - The Executive
ESTJs are efficient, organized and determined. They have a strong work ethic and like to lead and make decisions. They are practical and direct in their communication.
14. ESFJ - The Caregiver
ESFJs are sociable, loving and attentive. They care deeply about others and seek to create harmony in their environment. They are understanding and empathetic in their relationships.
15. ENFJ - The Protagonist
ENFJs are charismatic, understanding and motivating. They are passionate about inspiring others and working for the common good. They are encouraging and understanding in their interactions.
16. ENTJ - The Commander
ENTJs are born, determined and strategic leaders. They have a clear and efficient vision to achieve their objectives. They are persuasive and results-oriented in their actions.
This model of the 16 personality types provides a useful way to understand the individual differences between people and how these differences influence the way they interact with the world. Each personality type has its own strengths and weaknesses, and knowing them can help improve communication, interpersonal relationships, and personal and professional growth.Author: Psicólogo Rafael Gómez