Islam, one of the most widely practiced religions in the world, has a series of sacred laws that Muslims must follow in their daily lives. These laws, based on the Koran and the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad, are a fundamental part of the Islamic faith and guide the conduct and morals of believers. In this article, we will explore the 5 sacred laws of Islam that every Muslim must follow.
The Profession of Faith
The first sacred law of Islam is the profession of faith, known as the Shahada. This declaration of faith is as follows: "There is no god but Allah and Muhammad is his prophet". All Muslims must recite this profession of faith as a sign of their belief in the oneness of Allah and the prophethood of Muhammad. The Shahada is the cornerstone of the Islamic faith and is a constant reminder of submission and devotion to Allah.
Prayer
The second sacred law of Islam is prayer, known like Salat. Muslims must perform five daily prayers in the direction of Mecca: at dawn, at noon, in the afternoon, at dusk and at night. These prayers are moments of connection with Allah, of gratitude and supplication. Prayer is a fundamental practice in the life of a Muslim and helps to maintain closeness to God at all times.
Fasting
Another sacred law of Islam is fasting during month of Ramadan, known as Sawm. During this month, Muslims of legal age and of sound mind must abstain from eating, drinking and smoking from dawn to dusk. Fasting in Ramadan is a form of purification, self-discipline and solidarity with the less fortunate. It is a moment of reflection, self-control and rapprochement with Allah through voluntary deprivation of food and drink.
Charity
The fourth sacred law of Islam is charity, known as Zakat. Muslims should give a portion of their wealth to those in need as an act of kindness and solidarity. Charity is one of the ways to purify material possessions and remember the importance of sharing with others. Through Zakat, Muslims contribute to the well-being of the community and fulfill a fundamental principle of social justice in Islam.
The Pilgrimage
Finally, the fifth sacred law of Islam It is the pilgrimage to Mecca, known as Hajj. Every Muslim who can do so physically and financially at least once in their life should perform this pilgrimage. The Hajj is an act of worship, humility and unity among Muslims around the world. During the pilgrimage, believers experience a sense of community, forgiveness, and spiritual renewal as they follow in the footsteps of previous prophets and perform meaningful rituals that strengthen their faith.
In conclusion, the 5 sacred laws of Islam are fundamental to the life of every Muslim. From the profession of faith to the pilgrimage, these laws guide conduct, strengthen faith and foster the relationship with Allah. Complying with these sacred laws is not only a duty for every Muslim, but also a way to find inner peace, to grow spiritually and to stay on the right path according to the principles of Islam.