The theory of multiple intelligences developed by psychologist Howard Gardner proposes that intelligence is not a unitary concept, but that there are different types of intelligence. According to Gardner, each person has different combinations and levels of these intelligences, which determines their strengths and abilities in different areas of life. In this article, we will explore the 12 types of intelligence identified by Gardner and how they can influence our lives.
1. Linguistic Intelligence
People with high linguistic intelligence have a facility for written and spoken language. They are good communicators, have an extensive vocabulary and are skilled at expressing ideas. They tend to excel in professions that require writing skills, such as journalism, writing or literature.
How to identify linguistic intelligence in you?
If you enjoy reading, writing, play with words and express yourself easily, it is likely that you have a developed linguistic intelligence.
2. Logical-Mathematical Intelligence
Logical-mathematical intelligence refers to the ability to reason logically, solve mathematical problems and analyze situations objectively. People with this intelligence usually excel in areas such as science, engineering or mathematics.
How to identify logical-mathematical intelligence in you?
If you enjoy intellectual challenges , you like to solve problems and are easy to understand mathematical concepts, it is likely that you have a developed logical-mathematical intelligence.
3. Spatial Intelligence
Spatial intelligence refers to the ability to interpret and manipulate visual information in space. People with this intelligence usually have a good perception of shapes, colors and dimensions, which makes them stand out in fields such as design, architecture or visual arts.
How to identify spatial intelligence in you ?
If you enjoy activities such as painting, graphic design, photography or find your way around spatial environments easily, it is likely that you have developed spatial intelligence.
4. Musical Intelligence
Musical intelligence refers to the ability to perceive, understand, create and express musical language. People with this intelligence usually have good hearing, sensitivity to rhythmic and melodic patterns, and ease in playing musical instruments.
How to identify musical intelligence in you?
Yes You enjoy music, you can easily identify notes and rhythms, sing in tune, play a musical instrument or compose songs, it is likely that you have developed musical intelligence.
5. Bodily-Kinesthetic Intelligence
Bodily-kinesthetic intelligence refers to the ability to use the body in a coordinated and expressive manner. People with this intelligence usually excel in physical activities, sports, dance, acting or surgery, where dexterity and body control are required.
How to identify corporal-kinesthetic intelligence in you?
If you enjoy physical activity, have skills in sports, dance or acting, you like to express yourself through movement or have good motor coordination, it is likely that you have developed bodily-kinesthetic intelligence.
6. Intrapersonal Intelligence
Intrapersonal intelligence refers to the ability to understand oneself, know one's own emotions, motivations and strengths. People with this intelligence usually have good self-awareness, self-discipline, and the ability to self-reflect.
How to identify intrapersonal intelligence in yourself?
If you enjoy introspection, you know yourself well. emotional level, you have self-discipline, the ability to set personal goals and develop strategies to achieve them, it is likely that you have developed intrapersonal intelligence.
7. Interpersonal Intelligence
Interpersonal intelligence refers to the ability to understand and relate effectively to others. People with this intelligence are empathetic, have ease of communication, resolving conflicts and working as a team.
How to identify interpersonal intelligence in yourself?
If you enjoy social interactions, You have empathy, the ability to understand the emotions of others, build solid relationships and collaborate effectively as a team, it is likely that you have developed interpersonal intelligence.
8. Naturalistic Intelligence
Naturalistic intelligence refers to the ability to observe, identify and classify patterns in nature. People with this intelligence usually have a special connection with the natural environment, they enjoy outdoor activities, gardening, biology or ecology.
How to identify the naturalistic intelligence in you?
If you enjoy nature, you like to observe plants, animals, recognize patterns in the natural environment, you have an interest in ecology or environmental conservation, it is likely that you have a developed naturalistic intelligence.
9. Existential Intelligence
Existential intelligence refers to the ability to reflect on fundamental questions of life, such as the meaning of existence, freedom, death, among others. People with this intelligence usually have a deep curiosity about the philosophical and spiritual aspects of life.
How to identify existential intelligence in you?
If you enjoy philosophical reflection, you question the purpose of life, you are interested in existential and spiritual issues, you look for meaning in your experiences and you believe in the importance of connection with something higher, it is likely that you have a developed existential intelligence.
10. Emotional Intelligence
Emotional intelligence refers to the ability to recognize, understand, manage and appropriately express one's own and others' emotions. People with this intelligence usually have good empathy, emotional control, social skills and emotional resilience.
How to identify emotional intelligence in yourself?
If you are able to recognize and manage your own emotions, understand the emotions of others, adapt to complex emotional situations, build healthy relationships and stay balanced in times of stress, you likely have developed emotional intelligence.
11. Creative Intelligence
Creative intelligence refers to the ability to generate original ideas, solve problems innovatively, and think divergently. People with this intelligence usually have an open mind, cognitive flexibility and the ability to find creative solutions to challenges.
How to identify creative intelligence in you?
If you enjoy creativity, you generate original ideas, you look for novel solutions to problems, you like to experiment and think in an unconventional way, it is likely that you have a developed creative intelligence.
12. Technical-Scientific Intelligence
Technical-scientific intelligence refers to the ability to understand and apply scientific and technological principles in solving problems. People with this intelligence usually excel in fields such as computing, engineering, medicine, among others.
How to identify the technical-scientific intelligence in you?
If you enjoy science, you are attracted to technological advances, you have the ability to understand scientific concepts and apply them in practice, it is likely that you have a developed technical-scientific intelligence.
In conclusion, each person has a unique combination of intelligences that influence the way they learn, work, relate and get along in life. Identifying and enhancing our dominant intelligences can help us develop our strengths, achieve our goals, and find meaning in our daily activities. Which of these types of intelligence do you think predominates in you?