Alcohol addiction is a serious problem that affects millions of people around the world. Identifying when a person is considered an alcoholic is not simple, since it involves a series of physical, psychological and social factors. In this article, we will explore the different signs and criteria used to determine if a person has a problem with alcohol.
The definition of alcoholism
Before discussing when a person is considered an alcoholic, it is important to understand the definition of alcoholism. Alcoholism is a chronic disease characterized by uncontrolled consumption of alcohol, the inability to stop its consumption despite the negative consequences that this entails, and physical and psychological dependence on alcohol.
There are different criteria that They are used to diagnose alcoholism, including the frequency and amount of alcohol consumption, the presence of withdrawal symptoms when trying to stop drinking, and the interference of alcohol with the person's daily life.
Signs that a person may be an alcoholic
Identifying if a person is an alcoholic can be complicated, since not all people who drink excessively are considered alcoholics. However, there are a number of signs that may indicate that a person has a problem with alcohol:
Change in behavior
One of the most common signs of alcoholism is a change noticeable in the person's behavior. This may include irritability, aggression, depression, anxiety, or extreme mood swings, especially when the person is not drinking.
Alcohol tolerance
Alcoholic people often develop a tolerance to alcohol. , meaning they need to consume increasing amounts to achieve the same effect as before. This is a clear sign that the person is chronically abusing alcohol.
Withdrawal symptoms
Experiencing physical and psychological symptoms when you stop drinking alcohol is another sign that a person can be an alcoholic. These symptoms can include shaking, sweating, anxiety, insomnia, nausea, and even seizures in more severe cases.
Denial of the problem
People with alcohol problems often deny or minimize the problem. seriousness of your alcohol consumption, even when your life is negatively affected by it. This denial is a major barrier to seeking help and treatment.
Diagnostic Criteria for Alcoholism
The American Psychiatric Association (APA) establishes a series of criteria used to diagnose alcoholism. alcohol use disorder. Some of these criteria include:
Consumption of alcohol in larger amounts or for a longer period of time than intended
A person may be diagnosed with alcohol use disorder if they consume larger amounts of alcohol than intended or for a longer period of time than intended.
Persistent desire or unsuccessful efforts to reduce or control alcohol consumption
The inability to reduce or control alcohol consumption despite efforts and desire to do so is another important criterion for the diagnosis of alcoholism.
Continuing to consume alcohol despite knowing its harmful effects
People with alcohol use disorder continue to drink despite knowing the harmful effects that alcohol consumption can have on their physical and mental health, personal relationships, and work life.
Significant time spent getting, using, or recovering from the effects of alcohol
If a person spends a lot of time getting, using, or recovering from the effects of alcohol, this may be a sign of a serious problem with alcohol. alcohol.
When should you seek help for alcoholism?
If you suspect that you or someone you know may have a problem with alcohol, it is important to seek help as soon as possible. Alcohol addiction is a serious illness that can have devastating consequences on a person's life and the lives of those around them.
Some signs that it is time to seek help include the inability to stop. drinking alcohol despite wanting to, deterioration of personal and work relationships due to alcohol, and experiencing withdrawal symptoms when trying to stop drinking.
Treatment options for alcoholism
There are different treatment options for alcoholism, ranging from individual and group therapy to participation in 12-step programs such as Alcoholics Anonymous. Choosing the appropriate treatment will depend on the needs and circumstances of each person.
It is essential to remember that the process of recovery from alcoholism can be long and difficult, but with the right support and personal commitment, it is possible. overcome alcohol addiction and lead a healthy and sober life.
Conclusion
In summary, determining when a person is considered an alcoholic is not an easy task, since it involves evaluating a series of physical, psychological and social factors. However, there are clear signs and criteria that may indicate the presence of an alcohol problem, such as changes in behavior, alcohol tolerance, withdrawal symptoms, and denial of the problem.
Seek professional help and support It is essential to overcome alcoholism and regain control over life. If you think you or someone you know may have a problem with alcohol, don't hesitate to seek help as soon as possible. Recovery is possible and worth the effort.