The digestive system is one of the most important parts of the human body, responsible for breaking down the food we consume to extract the necessary nutrients and discard waste. However, this system can experience various diseases that specifically affect the stomach, causing discomfort and health problems. In this article, we will explore the 5 most common stomach diseases, their types, causes and symptoms.
1. Gastritis
Gastritis is an inflammation of the stomach lining that can be acute or chronic. This condition can be caused by various reasons, such as bacterial infections, consumption of certain medications, stress, alcohol, and smoking. Symptoms of gastritis include abdominal pain, burning sensation in the stomach, nausea, vomiting and loss of appetite.
Symptoms of gastritis
- Abdominal pain
- Burning in the stomach
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Loss of appetite
2. Gastric ulcer
Gastric ulcers are open sores that develop in the mucosa of the stomach. These lesions can be caused by infection with the Helicobacter pylori bacteria, excessive consumption of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), stress, smoking and alcohol. Symptoms of gastric ulcers include severe abdominal pain, feeling full, nausea, vomiting, and weight loss.
Symptoms of gastric ulcer
- Severe abdominal pain
- Feeling of fullness
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Weight loss
3. Gastroesophageal reflux
Gastroesophageal reflux (GERD) is a disease in which stomach acid returns to the esophagus, causing heartburn and other unpleasant symptoms. This condition can be caused by poor functioning of the lower esophageal sphincter, excess weight, hiatal hernia, and diet. Symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux include heartburn, regurgitation, chest pain, chronic cough, and difficulty swallowing.
Symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux
- Heartburn
- Regurgitation
- Chest pain
- Chronic cough
- Difficulty swallowing
4. Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
Irritable bowel syndrome is a functional gastrointestinal disorder that affects the normal functioning of the intestine, causing abdominal pain, bloating, diarrhea or constipation. Although the exact cause of IBS is unclear, it is thought that factors such as visceral sensitivity, enteric nervous system dysfunction, and imbalances in the gut microbiota may play a role in its development. Symptoms of IBS vary from person to person and include abdominal pain, bloating, changes in bowel habits, and discomfort.
Symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome
- Pain abdominal
- Abdominal distention
- Changes in bowel habits
- Discomfort
5. Gallstones
Gallstones are hard deposits that form in the gallbladder and can block the bile ducts, causing severe pain and abdominal discomfort. These stones may be composed of cholesterol, bilirubin, or a combination of both substances. Causes of gallstones may include high-fat diet, obesity, pregnancy, liver disorders, and genetics. Symptoms of gallstones include severe abdominal pain on the right side, nausea, vomiting, and fever.
Symptoms of gallstones
- Severe abdominal pain on the right side
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Fever
In conclusion, stomach diseases can significantly affect the quality of life of women. people, causing inconvenience and discomfort. It is important to see a doctor if you experience persistent stomach-related symptoms to get a proper diagnosis and effective treatment. Adopting healthy lifestyle habits, such as a balanced diet, regular exercise and stress management, can help prevent the development of stomach illnesses and promote good digestive health.