The triangular theory of love developed by Robert Sternberg, a psychologist recognized for his contributions to the field of psychology, proposes that there are different combinations of three basic components that make up love: intimacy, passion and commitment. These elements can be combined in various ways, giving rise to different types of love relationships. Sternberg identified 26 couple stories that describe the possible combinations of these components and that reflect the diversity and complexity of human relationships.
Origin of the Triangular Theory of Love
Robert J. Sternberg, an American psychologist specializing in cognitive psychology, human development, and intelligence, is known for his extensive research in various areas of psychology. In 1986, he proposed the Triangular Theory of Love as a model to understand the complexity of love relationships and how different elements combine to form different types of love.
Components of Love
According to Sternberg, love is made up of three main elements:
- Intimacy: It refers to the emotional connection, closeness and trust that is established between people in a relationship. .
- Passion: It is related to physical attraction, sexual desire and the emotional intensity experienced in the relationship.
- Commitment: It involves the decision to stay together, long-term commitment and dedication to the relationship.
These three components can be combined in different proportions resulting in different forms of love. Sternberg suggests that the balance between intimacy, passion and commitment determines the type of love experienced in a relationship.
The 26 Couple Stories
Based on the possible combinations of the components of love, Sternberg identified 26 couple stories that describe the different types of love that can occur in a relationship. Each of these stories represents a unique combination of intimacy, passion and commitment, reflecting the diversity of love experiences.
1. Consumed by Passion
This story is characterized by intense passion and physical attraction, but with a lack of commitment and emotional closeness. It is typical of fleeting relationships or passionate infatuations that may not last over time.
2. Empty Love
In this story, there is a commitment without intimacy or passion. It can occur in relationships that have lost the initial spark and are kept together out of obligation or convenience, but without a deep emotional connection.
3. Romantic Love
Romantic love is characterized by a balanced combination of passion and intimacy, but with little long-term commitment. It is typical of passionate and romantic relationships, but which may lack stability and long-term commitment.
4. Playful Love
In this story, passion and commitment are present, but intimacy is not a predominant factor. These are fun, exciting and adventurous relationships, but they may lack a deep emotional connection.
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Continuing with the detailed descriptions of the 26 couple stories according to the Sternberg's theory, you can appreciate the richness and diversity of the loving experiences that people can have in their relationships. Each combination of intimacy, passion and commitment gives rise to a unique type of love, with its own characteristics and challenges.
Conclusions
Robert Sternberg's Triangular Theory of Love offers insight interesting about the nature of love and interpersonal relationships. By identifying the different combinations of intimacy, passion and commitment, this theory allows us to better understand the complexity of love experiences and how they manifest in different types of relationships.
Explore the 26 couple stories proposed by Sternberg invites us to reflect on our own love experiences and consider the importance of finding a balance between the different components of love. By recognizing the diversity of forms that love can take, we can enrich our understanding of human relationships and work to develop healthier and more satisfying emotional bonds.