Cybergambling disease, also known as online gambling addiction or online gambling addiction, is a psychological disorder that affects individuals who spend an excessive amount of time and money on online gambling. This form of addiction has similarities to traditional gambling, but is aggravated by the accessibility and convenience that online games offer. Cybergambling can have devastating consequences in the lives of those who suffer from it, affecting their emotional, social, financial and work well-being. In this article, we will explore in depth what cybergambling is and how its treatment is addressed in therapy.
Characteristics of cybergambling
The Cybergambling disease is characterized by the inability to resist the urge to gamble online, which leads to a number of problematic gambling-related behaviors. Those who suffer from this addiction may spend long hours in front of the screen participating in games of chance, compulsively betting real money and neglecting their daily responsibilities in the process. Cybergambling can generate feelings of euphoria and excitement during the game, followed by feelings of guilt, shame and despair once the gaming session has ended.
Risk factors for cybergambling
Several factors can increase the risk of developing cybergambling disease. These include the ease of access to online gaming platforms, the ability to play anonymously, the availability of highly stimulating and addictive games, as well as social pressure to engage in online gaming activities. Additionally, people with a history of anxiety disorders, depression, or addictions are at greater risk of developing cybergambling.
Impact of cybergambling on the lives of individuals
Cybergambling can have devastating consequences in the lives of people who suffer from it. On an emotional level, online gaming addiction can cause anxiety, depression, irritability and low self-esteem. Socially, cybergambling can generate conflicts in interpersonal relationships, social isolation and communication problems. In financial terms, those who suffer from cybergambling often experience significant financial difficulties, such as debt, abusive loans, and even loss of employment or housing.
Impact on mental and physical health
In addition to the emotional and social effects, cybergambling can also have a negative impact on the mental and physical health of individuals. Online gaming addiction can cause chronic stress, sleep disorders, concentration problems, and fatigue. In the long term, cybergambling can contribute to the development of more serious psychological disorders, such as anxiety disorders, major depression, and eating disorders.
Treatment of cybergambling in therapy
Treatment of Cybergambling therapy is based on a multidisciplinary approach that addresses both the emotional and psychological aspects of addiction as well as its practical consequences in the lives of individuals. Psychologists and addiction therapists use a variety of therapeutic strategies to help patients overcome their cybergambling and regain control over their lives.
Assessment and diagnosis
The first step in the treatment of cybergambling disease is to carry out a thorough evaluation of the patient's situation, including their gambling patterns, associated symptoms, risk factors and negative consequences. Mental health professionals use specific diagnostic criteria, such as those set forth in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), to determine whether an individual meets the criteria for online gaming disorder.
Cognitive-behavioral therapy
Cognitive-behavioral therapy is one of the most effective interventions for the treatment of cybergambling. This therapeutic approach focuses on identifying and modifying the dysfunctional thoughts and behavioral patterns associated with online gaming addiction. Through techniques such as cognitive restructuring, gambling coping skills training, and relapse prevention, patients can learn to more effectively manage their gambling impulses and adopt healthier coping strategies for stress and anxiety.
Group therapy and emotional support
Participation in support groups, such as Alcoholics Anonymous or Gamblers Anonymous, can be beneficial for people with cybergambling by providing them with a safe space to share. their experiences, receive emotional support from people who share the same situation and strengthen their motivation for recovery. Group therapy can also help patients develop social skills, foster empathy and solidarity, and promote a sense of belonging and acceptance.
Complementary drug treatment
In some cases, pharmacological treatment may be recommended as part of a comprehensive treatment plan for cybergambling. Medications such as antidepressants, mood stabilizers, and anti-anxiety medications may be prescribed to help manage emotional symptoms associated with online gambling addiction, such as anxiety, depression, and irritability. Importantly, medications should be administered under the supervision of a mental health professional and should not be considered a one-size-fits-all solution for online gambling addiction.
Preventing relapse and maintaining change
A fundamental part of the treatment of cybergambling is preventing relapses and maintaining the positive changes achieved during therapy. Patients learn strategies to identify and manage triggers for the urge to play, set realistic and meaningful goals, improve their coping skills with stress and anxiety, and strengthen their social support network. Long-term therapy and ongoing follow-up are crucial to ensure that patients maintain their recovery over time.
Conclusions
In summary, cybergambling is a serious form of online gambling addiction that can have devastating consequences on the lives of those who suffer from it. Fortunately, with the right intervention and specialized therapy treatment, people with cybergambling disease can learn to manage their gambling impulses, regain control over their life, and work toward recovery. The combination of cognitive-behavioral therapies, support groups and pharmacological treatment, when necessary, can make the difference in the recovery process from cybergambling.