Hashish, also known as cannabis or marijuana, is a psychoactive drug produced from the Cannabis sativa plant. It is one of the most consumed substances worldwide, both for recreational and therapeutic purposes. However, its consumption can have significant effects on the mental and physical health of those who use it. In this article, we will explore the main short- and long-term effects of hashish.
Short-term effects
Hashish consumption produces a series of immediate effects on the body, which can vary depending on the dose, the way of consumption and individual sensitivity. Some of the most common short-term effects include:
Euphoria and relaxation:
One of the most sought-after effects by hashish users is the feeling of euphoria and relaxation produced by the drug. This is due to the action of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the main psychoactive compound present in cannabis, which acts on the receptors of the central nervous system.
Perceptual alterations:
Hashish It can alter sensory perception, causing changes in the perception of time, reality and emotions. Some users experience visual and auditory distortions, as well as an increase in sensitivity to external stimuli.
Increased appetite:
Hashish consumption usually causes an increase in appetite, a known phenomenon like "marijuana munchies". This is due to the action of THC on the endocannabinoid system, which regulates functions such as hunger and satiety.
Memory and concentration problems:
Hashish can affect memory to short-term and the ability to concentrate, which makes it difficult to perform tasks that require attention and memory. These effects are usually temporary and disappear once the levels of THC in the body decrease.
Anxiety and paranoia:
Some individuals may experience episodes of anxiety, nervousness or paranoia after consume hashish, especially in high doses or in susceptible people. These effects are usually associated with the activation of certain areas of the brain related to fear and anxiety.
Long-term effects
In addition to the immediate effects, regular consumption of hashish can have significant long-term consequences for physical and mental health. Some of the most notable effects include:
Dependency and tolerance:
Hashish, like other psychoactive substances, can generate psychological and physical dependence in users who consume it regularly. regular. The development of tolerance is also common in regular users, which implies the need to increase doses to experience the same effects.
Respiratory problems:
Consumption of hashish through Smoke inhalation can have negative effects on the respiratory system, similar to tobacco. The combustion of the plant releases toxic compounds that can irritate the lungs and increase the risk of chronic respiratory diseases.
Alterations in cognitive function:
Scientific studies have shown that prolonged consumption Hashish can have harmful effects on cognitive function, especially brain development in adolescents and young adults. A decrease in memory, attention, and learning ability has been observed in chronic cannabis users.
Impact on mental health:
Hashish has been associated with increased risk of psychiatric disorders, such as schizophrenia, depression and anxiety, especially in people with a genetic predisposition or a history of mental disorders. Cannabis use can also trigger psychotic breaks in vulnerable individuals.
Motivation and academic performance problems:
Chronic hashish use can interfere with motivation, ambition and performance academic performance of individuals, due to its impact on executive function and decision making. Regular users may experience difficulties in fulfilling work, educational or social responsibilities.
Conclusions
In summary, hashish is a drug with both short- and long-term effects on the physical and mental health of those who consume it. While some individuals may experience therapeutic benefits from cannabis, it is important to consider the risks associated with its recreational use and the need to be adequately informed about its long-term effects and consequences.