Kleptomania is a poorly understood psychological disorder characterized by the irresistible impulse to steal objects, usually of no monetary value, without the intention of obtaining material benefit. It is often misunderstood and surrounded by myths that contribute to the stigmatization of people who suffer from this condition. In this article, we will debunk six common myths about kleptomania, with the goal of promoting greater understanding and empathy for those who struggle with this disorder.
1 . Kleptomania is the same as common theft
One of the most widespread myths about kleptomania is that it is simply an act of impulsive theft like any other. However, kleptomania is a recognized psychological disorder that goes beyond a simple criminal act. People with kleptomania experience an uncontrollable urge to steal, often feeling a momentary sense of relief or gratification from doing so. Unlike common thieves, kleptomaniacs do not steal for profit, revenge or need, but rather are dominated by an uncontrollable impulse.
2. People with kleptomania are simply thieves without morals
Another common myth is that people with kleptomania are simply thieves who lack morals or ethics. This belief is erroneous since kleptomania is not motivated by the desire for material gain or harm to others. People with kleptomania often experience feelings of shame, guilt, and remorse after stealing, which contradicts the idea that they act consciously or with a lack of moral values.
3. Kleptomania is a behavioral problem that can be easily controlled
Some people believe that kleptomania is simply a behavioral problem that can be controlled with willpower. However, the reality is that kleptomania is a complex psychological disorder that goes beyond a person's ability to resist their impulses. People with kleptomania often experience high levels of anxiety before stealing and temporary relief after doing so, perpetuating the cycle of compulsive behavior.
4. Kleptomania is a rare and easy-to-identify disorder
Although kleptomania is a recognized psychological disorder, it remains rare and underdiagnosed compared to other mental conditions. Because of the shame and stigma associated with theft, many people with kleptomania hide their behavior and do not seek professional help. Additionally, kleptomania can be difficult to identify, as people who suffer from it often steal secretly and compulsively, with no apparent external motives.
5. Kleptomania is just a form of theft addiction
Another common myth is that kleptomania is simply a form of theft addiction. While it shares similarities with addictions in terms of impulsivity and lack of control, kleptomania is considered an impulse control disorder. People with kleptomania experience a feeling of increasing tension before stealing and a momentary relief afterwards, similar to the gratification obtained with other addictive behaviors, but the underlying motivation differs significantly.
6. Kleptomania is just a problem of lack of awareness
It tends to be thought that people with kleptomania have a lack of awareness about their actions and that they could stop if they wanted to. However, kleptomania involves a loss of impulsive control that goes beyond simple lack of awareness. People with kleptomania may be fully aware that their behavior is irrational, but they remain unable to resist the urge to steal. This internal struggle between the desire to steal and the awareness that it is wrong is what makes kleptomania so devastating for those who suffer from it.
Conclusion
In summary, kleptomania It is a complex psychological disorder that goes beyond simply being an act of impulsive theft. Demystifying misconceptions about kleptomania is crucial to fostering understanding and support for people struggling with this disorder. It is essential to recognize that kleptomania is a legitimate psychological problem that requires appropriate treatment and support, rather than being judged under common stereotypes and prejudices.