Migraines, also known as migraines, are debilitating headaches that can significantly affect the quality of life of those who suffer from them. There are several types of migraine, each with its own characteristic symptoms. Identifying the specific type of migraine is crucial to be able to treat it effectively and improve the quality of life of those who suffer from this condition.
1. Migraine with aura
Migraine with aura is one of the most common types of migraine. Aura refers to visual, sensory, or speech symptoms that occur before the onset of a headache. These symptoms may include flashes of light, blurred vision, tingling in the extremities, or difficulty speaking. Migraine with aura often occurs in phases, with the aura phase followed by the severe headache.
Symptoms of migraine with aura:
- Flashes of light or flashing lights
- Tingling in the face or extremities
- Blurred vision
- Difficulty speaking
2. Migraine without aura
Migraine without aura is another common type of migraine, characterized by the absence of visual, sensory, or speech symptoms before the onset of the headache. Although this type of migraine does not present an aura, it can still be debilitating and painful.
Symptoms of migraine without aura:
- Throbbing or throbbing headache
- Sensitivity to light and sound
- Nausea and vomiting
- Dizziness
3. Chronic migraine
Chronic migraine is characterized by the presence of migraines that occur frequently, at least 15 days a month for more than three months. This type of migraine can have a significant impact on the daily life of those who suffer from it, affecting their work, personal relationships and overall quality of life.
Symptoms of chronic migraine:
- Persistent headache
- Irritability and mood swings
- Chronic fatigue
- Difficulty concentrating
4. Vestibular migraine
Vestibular migraine, also known as migraine vertigo, is a type of migraine that is characterized by the presence of vertigo or intense dizziness. This type of migraine can affect the individual's balance and coordination, causing episodes of sudden and intense dizziness.
Symptoms of vestibular migraine:
- Intense vertigo
- Persistent dizziness
- Nausea and vomiting
- Feeling of being out of balance
5. Ophthalmic migraine
Ophthalmic migraine, also known as ocular migraine, is characterized by the presence of intense visual symptoms that can affect a person's ability to see clearly. These visual symptoms usually precede the headache and may include flashes of light, blurred vision, or blind spots in the visual field.
Symptoms of ophthalmic migraine:
- Flashes of light or flickering lights
- Blurry vision
- Blind spots in the visual field
- Headache following visual symptoms
6. Hemiplegic migraine
Hemiplegic migraine is a rare type of migraine that is characterized by muscle weakness or paralysis on one side of the body, known as hemiplegia. This type of migraine can be worrying due to the neurological symptoms it causes, and in some cases it can be confused with a stroke.
Symptoms of hemiplegic migraine:
- Weakness muscle on one side of the body
- Temporary paralysis on one side of the body
- Difficulty speaking or understanding language
- Severe headache
7. Vestibulocohlear migraine
Vestibulocohlear migraine, also known as cochlear migraine, is a type of migraine characterized by the presence of auditory symptoms, such as ringing in the ears or hearing loss. These auditory symptoms are usually accompanied by a headache and can affect the quality of life of the person who experiences them.
Symptoms of vestibulocohlear migraine:
- Ringing in the ears
- Temporary hearing loss
- Dizziness or vertigo
- Headache associated with auditory symptoms
8. Retinal migraine
Retinal migraine is a rare type of migraine that is characterized by the presence of visual symptoms similar to those of an aura, but that specifically affect the retina. These visual symptoms may include flashes of light, zigzagging lines, or blind spots in the visual field and usually last 10 to 20 minutes before disappearing.
Symptoms of retinal migraine:
- Intermittent flashes of light
- Zigzagging lines in the visual field
- Temporary blind spots
- Headache following visual symptoms
9. Abdominal migraine
Abdominal migraine is a type of migraine more common in children than in adults, characterized by severe abdominal pain that may be accompanied by nausea and vomiting. Although headache is not always present in abdominal migraine, gastrointestinal symptoms can be debilitating and affect the quality of life of the child who suffers from it.
Symptoms of abdominal migraine:
- Severe abdominal pain
- Nausea and vomiting
- Loss of appetite
- General malaise
In conclusion There are several types of migraine, each with its own characteristic symptoms. Identifying the specific type of migraine is essential to developing an effective treatment plan and improving the quality of life of those who suffer from this condition. If you experience recurring migraine symptoms or if the symptoms are severe, it is important to seek medical attention to receive a proper diagnosis and personalized treatment.