The drug known as krokodil has generated great concern in various parts of the world due to its terrible effects on the health of those who consume it. This substance, whose name derives from the devastating effects it produces on users' skin, is a homemade and highly dangerous version of desomorphine, a high-potency opiate.
Origin and composition of the drug
Krokodil emerged in Russia in the early 2000s as a cheaper alternative to heroin. The ingredients for its preparation are easily accessible on the black market and its preparation process does not require specialized knowledge in chemistry. Desomorphine, the active ingredient of this drug, is obtained from codeine, an opiate present in over-the-counter medications.
Although desomorphine is a powerful analgesic, its quality and purity in homemade krokodil are extremely variable, which significantly increases the health risks of those who consume it. This drug is made by mixing codeine with toxic solvents such as gasoline, cleaning products, hydrochloric acid and iodine, among others.
Devastating effects on health
Krokodil is known to devastating effects it produces on the body of those who consume it. One of the main problems associated with this drug is its high toxicity, which can cause severe damage to the soft tissues and skin of users. The name "krokodil" refers to the appearance that consumers' skin acquires, which becomes scaly and presents lesions similar to those produced by a crocodile bite.
Continuous use of krokodil It can cause serious infections, tissue necrosis, loss of limbs, and even death. The effects on the body go beyond skin lesions, since this drug also affects the central nervous system, liver, kidneys and heart, causing irreversible damage to vital organs.
Addiction and consequences social
Krokodil addiction is rapid and highly destructive. The combination of its potency, the devastating effects on health and the ease of manufacturing it means that those who consume it quickly fall into a vicious circle from which it is difficult to get out. Furthermore, the short duration of the drug's effects forces users to consume it more frequently, thus increasing the risks to their health.
The social consequences of krokodil consumption are also worrying. Addicts to this drug often experience stigmatization, social marginalization and family conflicts, which further aggravate their situation. The lack of access to specialized treatments for the detoxification and rehabilitation of krokodil users contributes to perpetuating this cycle of addiction and social deterioration.
Prevention and treatment of krokodil use
Dada the danger of krokodil, it is essential to carry out effective preventive actions to avoid its consumption and reduce the harm associated with this drug. Education about the risks of krokodil, both in schools and in the community, is key to raising awareness among the population about the dangers involved in its use.
In addition, it is essential to provide access to treatment and rehabilitation programs. to people who have fallen into addiction to krokodil. These programs must consider a comprehensive approach that covers medical, psychological and social aspects, in order to provide adequate care to those who suffer the consequences of this dangerous drug.
In conclusion, krokodil represents a serious threat. for public health due to its terrible effects on the body and its high addictive capacity. It is essential to address this problem from multiple fronts, promoting prevention, specialized treatment and awareness of the risks associated with this drug. Only through a comprehensive and coordinated approach will it be possible to address the devastating effects of krokodil on society.