Pathological gambling, also known as gambling disorder, is a psychological disorder characterized by the compulsive need to play and bet, despite the negative consequences that this may have on the individual's life. With the appearance of the Internet, new forms of pathological gambling have emerged, facilitating access to betting and gambling activities immediately and constantly. In this article, we will explore the implications of these new forms of gaming in the digital age and their impacts on today's society.
The impact of the Internet on gaming pathological
The arrival of the Internet has revolutionized the way we access information, communicate and carry out daily activities. In the realm of gaming, this technology has opened up a world of possibilities that previously did not exist. Online platforms offer a wide variety of games of chance, sports betting and virtual casinos, available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
This constant accessibility and ease of making financial transactions online have contributed to a significant increase in the number of people developing pathological gambling problems. The feeling of anonymity provided by the Internet, together with the immediate availability of addictive games, creates an environment conducive to vulnerable individuals falling into the trap of gambling addiction.
Factors that favor pathological gambling online
There are several factors that make online gambling particularly dangerous for people susceptible to developing gambling addiction. One of the main factors is the constant exposure to visual and sound stimuli designed to capture the player's attention and keep them hooked. Vibrant colors, special effects and instant visual rewards reinforce gaming behavior, creating a cycle of immediate gratification that can be highly addictive.
Another relevant factor is the ability to play from anywhere and at any time. any time via mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets. This means the game is always within reach, making it difficult to set boundaries and control impulsivity. Additionally, the ability to place bets in real time during sporting events or online competitions adds an element of excitement and adrenaline that may be irresistible for some people.
Signs of pathological gambling in the digital age
Identifying a person who may be developing a pathological gambling problem online can be more complicated than in the case of traditional gambling, due to the discretion and privacy that the Internet provides. However, there are signs that can warn us about the presence of this problem:
1. Excessive use of electronic devices
People with gambling problems often spend long hours in front of the screen of an electronic device, be it a computer, mobile phone or tablet. This compulsive behavior can interfere with your daily activities, personal relationships, and work or academic performance.
2. Mood changes
Pathological online gamblers may experience sudden changes in their mood, going from euphoria to frustration or anxiety in a matter of seconds. The need to keep playing to recover losses or reach the next reward can generate a cycle of emotional ups and downs that affects your psychological well-being.
3. Neglect of responsibilities and obligations
Online gaming can absorb so much of a person's time and energy that they neglect their family, work or social responsibilities. Compulsive gambling affects the ability to fulfill important commitments and can lead to financial problems, social isolation and interpersonal conflicts.
4. Need to play more and more
As with traditional gambling, tolerance for online gambling can increase over time, leading to the need to bet larger amounts to experience the same thrill or pleasure . This phenomenon, known as escalation of bets, is a clear indicator that the person is losing control over their gambling behavior.
Treatment and prevention of gambling addiction in the digital age
Given the increasing prevalence of online gambling, it is essential to have effective strategies for both the treatment and prevention of this disorder. Traditional therapeutic approaches, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy and group therapy, have been shown to be effective in the management of problem gambling.
Cognitive-behavioral therapy
Cognitive-behavioral therapy Behavioral therapy focuses on identifying and modifying irrational thoughts and maladaptive behaviors associated with pathological gambling. Through cognitive restructuring and training in coping skills, patients learn to control their impulses and face risk situations more effectively.
Group therapy
Therapy The group provides a safe and supportive space for individuals affected by gambling to share their experiences, strengthen each other, and obtain feedback from their peers. This therapeutic approach fosters group cohesion, promotes individual responsibility, and facilitates learning through the example of other group members.
Prevention of pathological online gambling
In addition to treatment, Prevention plays a crucial role in the fight against problem gambling in the digital age. Regulatory authorities and online gambling companies must implement player protection measures, such as deposit limits, self-exclusion tools and warning messages about the risks associated with gambling.
Family and friends Close friends also play an important role in preventing pathological gambling, by detecting the early signs of this problem and providing emotional and psychological support to the affected person. Education about the risks of online gambling and the promotion of responsible use of the Internet are key aspects to prevent the appearance of problem gambling.
Conclusions
In conclusion, the new forms of pathological gambling in the Internet era pose significant challenges in terms of mental health and social well-being. The accessibility, discretion and ease of placing bets online represent risk factors that can contribute to the development of gambling addiction in vulnerable individuals.
However, with a comprehensive approach that combines psychological treatment, prevention and education, it is possible to confront this problem effectively and protect people against the negative consequences of pathological online gambling. Public awareness, regulation of the online gambling market and support for affected people are key actions to address this problem proactively and constructively in today's society.