Periciazine is an antipsychotic drug used in the treatment of mental disorders such as schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders. It is classified within the group of neuroleptics, which act on the central nervous system to modulate neurotransmission and control the symptoms associated with these disorders.
Uses of the Periciazine
Periciazine is mainly used in the treatment of psychotic disorders, such as schizophrenia, which is characterized by the presence of symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, disorganized thinking and alterations in cognition. It can also be prescribed in cases of bipolar disorder, psychomotor agitation and other serious mental disorders that require pharmacological intervention.
The main action of periciazine lies in its ability to block dopamine receptors in the brain, which which helps normalize neuronal activity and reduce psychotic symptoms. In addition, this drug also affects other neurotransmitters, such as serotonin and norepinephrine, which contributes to its effectiveness in the treatment of various mental disorders.
Mode of administration
Periciazine It is usually administered in the form of tablets that are taken by mouth, usually once or twice a day, with or without food. The dose and duration of treatment vary depending on the patient's clinical condition and response to the drug. It is important to follow the doctor's instructions and not stop treatment suddenly, as this can trigger unwanted effects.
In some cases, especially in situations of crisis or extreme agitation, periciazine can be administered intramuscularly. in injection form to achieve a faster effect. This form of administration is usually reserved for emergency situations or when the patient cannot take the drug orally.
Side effects of Periciazine
Although periciazine is an effective medication In the treatment of mental disorders, its use may be associated with various side effects, some of which may be serious. It is important to take these effects into account when starting treatment with this drug and report any unusual symptoms to the treating doctor.
Common side effects
- Drowsiness: One of the most common side effects of periciazine is drowsiness, which can affect the patient's ability to perform tasks that require mental alertness, such as driving vehicles or operating machinery.
- Sedation: Some people may experience excessive sedation when taking periciazine, which may interfere with their daily activities and reduce quality of life.
- Weight gain: Has been observed that long-term use of periciazine may be associated with weight gain in some patients, which may have long-term health implications.
- Movement disorders: Periciazine can cause side effects such as tremors, muscle rigidity or involuntary movements, known as dyskinesias, which can be disabling in some cases.
Less common but serious side effects
- Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS): This is a serious and potentially fatal adverse reaction that can occur as a result of treatment with antipsychotics, including periciazine. Symptoms include fever, muscle stiffness, alterations in consciousness and breathing problems, which require immediate medical attention.
- Tardive dyskinesia: Although less common than in past decades due to the use of atypical antipsychotics, tardive dyskinesia remains a worrying side effect of periciazine, characterized by involuntary and repetitive movements, which may be permanent in some cases.
- Elevation of prolactin: Periciazine can cause an increase in levels of the hormone prolactin, which can result in side effects such as galactorrhea (milk production not associated with pregnancy or breastfeeding), sexual dysfunction, and menstrual problems in women.
Warnings and precautions
Before starting treatment with periciazine, it is important to inform the doctor about any pre-existing medical conditions, as well as any other medications, supplements or herbal products being used, as they may interact with periciazine and increase the risk of side effects.
In addition, it is recommended to perform periodic medical check-ups during treatment with periciazine to monitor possible adverse effects and adjust the dose as necessary. The dose should not be modified or treatment interrupted without prior consultation with the treating physician, as this may cause a relapse in the symptoms of the mental disorder.
In summary, periciazine is an effective antipsychotic drug in the treatment of mental disorders such as schizophrenia, but its use may be associated with side effects that must be taken into account. It is essential to follow your doctor's instructions, carry out regular medical follow-up, and report any unusual symptoms during treatment to ensure its effectiveness and safety.