Psycho-oncology is a branch of psychology that focuses on the psychological and emotional impact that cancer has on people affected by this disease, as well as their families and caregivers. The work of the psychologist in this field is essential to provide emotional support, improve the quality of life of patients, and contribute to their psychological well-being throughout the treatment and recovery process.
Cancer and its psychological impact
Cancer is a devastating disease that not only affects the physical body, but also on an emotional, social and psychological level. The psychological impact of cancer can manifest itself in various ways, such as fear, anxiety, depression, sadness, stress, among others. Patients diagnosed with cancer often experience a deep grieving process due to the loss of health, uncertainty about the future, and the changes that the disease produces in their daily lives.
In addition, cancer also affects at the family and social level, generating tensions in interpersonal relationships, changes in family roles, and economic difficulties derived from the treatment. All of this contributes to an increase in stress and anxiety levels in both patients and their loved ones.
The role of the psychologist in psycho-oncology
The psychologist specialized in psycho-oncology plays a crucial role in the comprehensive approach to people with cancer. Through psychological therapy, the psychologist helps patients understand and manage the emotions related to the disease, develop effective coping strategies, and improve their quality of life during the treatment and recovery process.
One of the fundamental aspects of the psychologist's work in psycho-oncology is the evaluation and management of anxiety and depression in oncology patients. Many patients experience high levels of anxiety due to the uncertainty of the diagnosis and treatment, as well as depression due to changes in their life and the perception of the disease as a threat to their existence.
Psychological interventions in psycho-oncology
There are various effective psychological interventions in the field of psycho-oncology, designed to help patients cope with the emotional and psychological challenges associated with cancer. Some of these interventions include:
- Cognitive behavioral therapy: This therapy focuses on identifying and changing negative thoughts and behaviors that contribute to emotions such as anxiety and depression. depression.
- Emotional support: Provide a safe space for patients to express their emotions and concerns, and feel heard and understood.
- Techniques relaxation and mindfulness:Teach patients techniques to reduce stress, anxiety and improve their emotional well-being.
In addition, the psychologist in psycho-oncology works in an interdisciplinary manner with others health professionals, such as oncologists, oncology nurses, social workers, among others, to provide comprehensive and personalized care to cancer patients.
The impact of psychological support on cancer patients
Various studies have demonstrated the benefits of psychological support in cancer patients, both in terms of emotional well-being and quality of life. Psychological support can help reduce anxiety and depression, improve treatment adherence, facilitate health-related decision making, and promote a positive and resilient attitude towards the disease.
In addition, Psychological support not only benefits patients, but also their families and caregivers, helping them better understand the emotional needs of their loved ones, develop effective coping skills, and strengthen communication and mutual support in times of crisis.
Conclusions
In conclusion, psycho-oncology plays a fundamental role in the comprehensive approach to cancer patients, providing emotional support, coping tools and strategies to improve quality of life during the treatment and recovery process. The work of the psychologist in psycho-oncology is crucial to helping patients cope with the emotional and psychological challenges associated with cancer, promoting their emotional well-being and resilience to the disease.
It is necessary to continue promoting the importance of the psychologist's work in psycho-oncology within oncology care teams, to guarantee comprehensive and personalized care for cancer patients, and improve their quality of life at all stages of the disease process. Psychology plays a fundamental role in the fight against cancer, providing emotional support and strengthening people's ability to face this disease with courage and hope.