Schizophrenia is a chronic mental disorder that affects the perception of reality, thinking and behavior of those who suffer from it. One of the most common treatments for this disease are antipsychotic medications, which help control symptoms and improve the quality of life of people with schizophrenia. However, despite the importance of following the treatment prescribed by health professionals, many patients with schizophrenia choose to stop taking medication. Below, we will analyze some of the reasons why this happens.
Factors that influence the decision to stop medication
The Decision to stop taking schizophrenia medication can be influenced by several factors ranging from lack of awareness about the severity of the illness to side effects experienced by the patient. Below are some of the factors that can influence this decision:
Lack of awareness about the illness
One of the most common reasons why people with schizophrenia stop of taking medication is the lack of awareness about the seriousness of their illness. Some people with schizophrenia may experience periods of remission of symptoms, which may lead them to believe that they no longer need the medication. This lack of awareness about the chronic nature of the disease can lead to premature discontinuation of treatment, which in turn can result in a relapse of symptoms.
Side effects of medication
Antipsychotic medications used in the treatment of schizophrenia can have unwanted side effects ranging from weight gain to involuntary movement problems. These side effects can be especially problematic for some people and lead them to stop taking the medication. Discomfort caused by side effects can outweigh the perceived benefits of the medication, leading to discontinuation of treatment.
Cultural and social beliefs
Cultural and social beliefs can also influence the decision of a person with schizophrenia to stop taking medication. In some cultures, there is a stigma associated with mental disorders that can lead people to avoid conventional medical treatment. Additionally, some cultural beliefs may encourage the use of alternative therapies instead of medication prescribed by a mental health professional. These cultural and social attitudes can influence treatment adherence and lead to medication discontinuation.
Risks of stopping medication
Stopping medication prescribed for schizophrenia can have serious consequences for the mental and physical health of the affected person. Some of the risks associated with stopping treatment include:
Relapse of symptoms
One of the most immediate risks of stopping schizophrenia medication is the possibility of experiencing a relapse of symptoms. Discontinuation of treatment may lead to worsening delusions, hallucinations, disorganized thoughts, and behavioral problems associated with schizophrenia. These relapses can be serious and endanger the safety and well-being of the patient.
Increased risk of hospitalization
Discontinuing treatment can also increase the risk of hospitalization for the person with schizophrenia. Relapses of symptoms can be so severe that they require immediate medical intervention and hospitalization to stabilize the patient. Lack of adherence to treatment can result in frequent and prolonged hospitalizations, which in turn can negatively affect the quality of life of the person and their loved ones.
Importance of adherence to treatment
It is essential that people with schizophrenia follow the treatment prescribed by their mental health team to control the symptoms of the disease and maintain a good quality of life. Adherence to treatment can help prevent relapses, reduce the severity of symptoms and improve the daily functioning of the affected person. Some strategies that can help improve treatment adherence include:
Active participation in treatment
It is important that people with schizophrenia be active participants in their treatment and get involved in the making decisions related to your care. This may include discussing medication side effects with the mental health professional, expressing concerns about treatment, and engaging in cognitive behavioral therapy to improve illness awareness and coping strategies.
Support from family members and caregivers
The support from family members and caregivers is essential to ensure adherence to schizophrenia treatment. Loved ones can help remember to take medications, provide emotional support, and participate in managing medication side effects. Teamwork between the patient, family members and the mental health team can improve treatment adherence and promote recovery.
Conclusions
In conclusion, the decision of many people With schizophrenia, stopping medication may be influenced by a number of factors, such as lack of awareness about the illness, side effects of medication, and cultural and social beliefs. However, it is important for people with schizophrenia to understand the risks associated with stopping treatment and seek help to remain adherent to their treatment plan. Adherence to treatment is essential to control the symptoms of schizophrenia, prevent relapses and improve the quality of life of those who suffer from this mental illness.