The Zulliger Test, also known as the Human Figure Test, is a projective psychological evaluation technique that allows obtaining deep information about the personality, emotionality and unconscious dynamics of an individual. Developed by the Swiss psychiatrist Hermann Rorschach, the test is based on the analysis of the responses and the interpretation of the images that the subject sees on a series of sheets with ink blots.
History and characteristics of the Zulliger Test
The Zulliger Test was created by Swiss psychologist Ernst Zulliger in the 1940s as an adaptation of the Rorschach Test. Although based on the same principle of presenting inkblots to the subject and observing their interpretations, the Zulliger Test uses a set of slides with simple geometric shapes instead of the abstract inkblots of the Rorschach Test.
The Zulliger Test plates consist of three types of figures: plate H (Hauptwege), plate D (Dynamik) and plate A (Absage). Each of these sheets has a specific design that allows the evaluator to obtain information about different aspects of the personality and psychological functioning of the individual.
Sheet H is used to explore the structure of personality, sheet D to evaluate the emotional dynamics and sheet A to identify possible psychological defenses used by the subject. The combination of the responses to the three sheets provides the evaluator with a comprehensive view of the person being evaluated.
How the Zulliger Test works
The procedure for applying the Zulliger Test is relatively simple . The evaluator presents the subject with the three pictures in a specific order and asks him or her to perform a series of tasks related to each of them. For example, the subject can be asked to describe what he or she sees in the picture, what the figure suggests to him or her, how he or she feels when seeing it, among other things.
The subject's responses are recorded and subsequently analyzed. depending on various categories and variables established in the technique. The evaluator looks for patterns, recurring themes, relationships between responses and other indicators that allow him to develop a detailed psychological profile of the individual.
It is important to keep in mind that the Zulliger Test is a complex tool that requires training and experience on the part of the evaluator for its correct interpretation. It is not an objective and quantifiable test, but rather a qualitative technique that allows exploring deep aspects of the subject's personality.
Uses and applications of the Zulliger Test
The Zulliger Test is mainly used in the clinical and forensic field for the psychological evaluation of individuals in different contexts. Among its main applications are:
- Psychological diagnosis: The Zulliger Test can be useful in the identification of mental disorders, emotional pathologies and other psychological problems in clinical patients. .
- Personnel selection: In the workplace, the test can help evaluate the suitability of candidates for certain positions based on their personality characteristics and emotional dynamics.
- Personnel selection: In the workplace, the test can help evaluate the suitability of candidates for certain positions based on their personality characteristics and emotional dynamics. li>
- Psychotherapy: The Zulliger Test can be used as a complementary tool in therapeutic processes to better understand the psychological and emotional structure of patients.
- Expertise psychological:In the forensic field, the test is used in the evaluation of individuals involved in legal processes, such as in cases of child custody, evaluation of the mental capacity of accused persons, among others.
In addition to these specific applications, the Zulliger Test has also been used in psychological research to explore various aspects of personality, psychopathology, and the emotional dynamics of individuals.
Conclusions
In summary, the Zulliger Test is a valuable psychological tool that allows obtaining significant information about the personality and psychological functioning of an individual through the interpretation of pictures with geometric figures. Its proper use and correct interpretation of the results can offer important insights for understanding the internal dynamics of the people evaluated.
It is important to highlight that the Zulliger Test must be applied by qualified professionals in psychology who have the necessary training and experience for its correct use. Only in this way is the reliability and validity of the results obtained through this projective technique guaranteed.
In short, the Zulliger Test continues to be a relevant tool in current psychological evaluation, both in the field clinically as well as forensically, providing an avenue to explore the complexity of personality and the human mind in a deep and meaningful way.