Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects children, adolescents and adults around the world. It is characterized by difficulties in attention, hyperactivity and impulsivity. Although ADHD presents in different ways in each individual, three main presentations have been identified that describe its most common manifestations. Understanding these presentations is essential for an accurate diagnosis and effective treatment.
Presentation of ADHD Inattentive Type
The presentation of ADHD Inattentive Type , also known as ADHD with a predominance of inattention symptoms, is mainly characterized by difficulties in attention and concentration. People with this type of ADHD tend to be distractible, forgetful, and have difficulty completing tasks that require sustained mental effort. They often appear "dreamy" or "clueless", which can lead to misunderstandings about their ability or interest in what they are doing.
The symptoms of ADHD Inattentive Type usually manifest themselves more evident in situations where maintaining attention is required, such as at school or at work. People with this type of ADHD may have difficulty following detailed instructions, staying organized, or remembering important appointments or tasks. In addition, it is common for them to have short-term memory and planning problems.
Main characteristics of ADHD Inattentive Type:
- Frequent distraction.
- Difficulty following detailed instructions.
- Frequent forgetfulness in daily tasks.
- Disorganization.
Presentation of ADHD Hyperactive-Impulsive Type
The presentation of ADHD Hyperactive-Impulsive Type is characterized by the predominant presence of symptoms of hyperactivity and impulsivity. People with this type of ADHD tend to be restless, impulsive, impatient, and have difficulty maintaining calm in situations that require it. They may act without thinking about the consequences, frequently interrupt others, or have difficulty waiting their turn in group situations.
The symptoms of ADHD Hyperactive-Impulsive Type are usually more visible in social settings or interaction with others. others. People with this type of ADHD may have difficulty controlling their emotions, sitting still for long periods of time, or regulating their energy level appropriately. This can cause conflicts in their interpersonal relationships.
Main characteristics of ADHD Hyperactive-Impulsive Type:
- Constant restlessness.
- Impulsivity in decision-making decisions.
- Difficulty waiting your turn.
- Frequent interruptions in conversations or activities.
Presentation of Combined ADHD
The presentation of Combined ADHD, as its name indicates, implies the joint presence of symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity. People with this type of ADHD may experience difficulties in multiple areas of their life, as they combine the challenges associated with inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity.
Combined ADHD is considered the most common form presentation in the population diagnosed with this disorder. People with Combined ADHD may have difficulty concentrating on tasks, controlling their impulsive behavior, and regulating their activity level. This can lead to problems in academic performance, work performance, and interpersonal relationships.
Main characteristics of Combined ADHD:
- Attention and concentration problems.
- Physical or mental hyperactivity.
- Impulsivity in decisions and actions.
- Difficulty initiating and completing tasks.
In summary, the ADHD manifests itself in various ways through its different presentations. Identifying the specific characteristics of each type of ADHD is essential to offer adequate and personalized intervention to each person affected by this disorder. Early support, accurate diagnosis and a comprehensive approach that addresses the cognitive, emotional and behavioral aspects of the individual are key to effectively managing ADHD and improving the quality of life of those who suffer from it.